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Laabri

1.1 Organelle Mastery Check

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Last updated about 3 hours ago
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Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
1.

The cell shown above is a

#20 is the

#21 is the

#19 is the

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

golgi apparatus

mitochondria

ribosomes

nucleus

plant cell

animal cell

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
2.

The cell shown above is a

#25 is the

#23 is the

#22 is the .

#24 is the which converts light to glucose (energy) via photosynthesis. This organelle makes leaves look green because the green color is .

Mmuae Afoforo a Wobɛpaw:

cell wall

animal cell

chloroplast

absorbed

plant cell

vacuole

cell membrane

reflected

mitochondria

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
3.

What would likely happen if the lysosomes in a cell were damaged?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
4.

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
5.

Role of the Central Vacuole in Plant Cells:

In plant cells, the central vacuole stores water, nutrients, and waste products. It maintains turgor pressure, which helps keep the plant cell firm and supports the plant's structure. It also helps with waste disposal and storage.

Role of Vacuoles in Animal Cells:

In animal cells, vacuoles are smaller and temporary. They store nutrients, help with transport, and manage waste, though lysosomes do most of the waste breakdown.

In summary, the central vacuole in plant cells is larger and more important for maintaining cell shape and structure, while animal cells have smaller vacuoles with less critical roles.

Scenario:

Imagine a plant cell where the central vacuole is damaged and unable to store water properly.

Question:

What would likely happen to the plant cell in this scenario?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
6.

What makes the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) unique from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)?

Asemmisa {{asɛmmisaAhyɛnsode}}
7.

Explanation of the role of chloroplasts:

Chloroplasts are specialized organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis. They contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that captures sunlight. Using sunlight, chloroplasts convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a form of sugar) and oxygen. This process provides energy for the plant to grow and carry out other vital functions. Chloroplasts are critical for the plant's ability to make its own food, a process that is essential for its survival and growth.

Scenario:

Imagine a plant where the chloroplasts are no longer functioning, and the plant can no longer perform photosynthesis effectively.

Question:

What would likely happen to the plant if its chloroplasts stopped working?