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Laabri

Geometry: Unit 3 Congruence Test Fields

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25 Nsɛmmisa

Use the answer choices to fill-in each of the blanks to correctly classify the type of triangle by its angle and sides.

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5.

Given $ \triangle PQR \cong \triangle XYZ $, which statement is true?

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Identify the Rigid Transformation

Identify the rigid transformation that can be used to map each figure onto each other to prove that they are congruent.

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7.

Two triangles with equal corresponding sides marked, demonstrating congruence.

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Determine if it is possible to prove that each pair of triangles are congruent or are not necessarily congruent. If it is possible to prove that the triangles are congruent, choose the congruence postulate or theorem that you would use in your proof.

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Geometric proof with a diagram showing triangle WXY with right angle at Z and equal sides marked.

Given: $WX \perp YZ, \, WY \cong XY$

Prove: Base angles of the isosceles $\triangle WXY$ are congruent.

Match each blank in the proof with the correct statement:

Statements

Reasons

$YZ \, || \, WX$

Given

$WY \cong XY$

Given

1)

Reflexive Property ($\cong$ to itself)

2)

Hypotenuse-Leg Theorem

3)

Corresponding Parts of $\cong$ Triangles are $\cong$

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16.

1) _________________

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17.

2) _________________

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18.

3) _________________

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19.

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21.

What is the value of $x$ and what is the length of each side of the equilateral triangle? Triangle with sides labeled with expressions: 5x-20, 4x-8, and 3x+4.

Complete each of the following 2 activities (A - B) for Question 11.

  1. You may find it very helpful to refer back to previous parts of this task.
    What is the value of $x$ in the equilateral triangle?

  2. You may find it very helpful to refer back to previous parts of this task.
    What is the length of each side of the equilateral triangle?

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22.

What is the measure of $\angle B$? Isosceles triangle with vertices labeled A, B, C and angle A is 38 degrees.

The triangular faces of the peaks on a roof are congruent isosceles triangles with vertex angles $U$ and $V$.

Diagram of a roof with two triangular sections labeled with points U, V, W, X, and Y. The width between W and X is 8 meters, and the height from W to U is 6.5 meters.

Complete each of the following 2 activities (A - B) for Question 13.

You may find it helpful to return to previous parts of this task. Match each angle with names of other congruent angles.

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25.

You may find it helpful to return to previous parts of this task. What is the distance in meters between points $U$ and $V$?

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1.

1. $\triangle HJK$ is a ___________.

Diagram of triangle HJK with all sides congruent.

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2.

2. A triangle with no equal sides and angle measures of 90°, 55° and 35° is a __________.

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3.

3. A triangle with angle measures of 30°, 120°, and 30° is a ______________.

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4.

What is the measure of $\angle XYZ$?

Diagram of triangle WXY with an external angle Z marked as 38 degrees and a right angle at X.

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6.

Identify the transformation that results in the shape and/or size of the figure being distorted.
Two scalene triangles with congruent sides and angles marked.Two right triangles with one pair of sides marked as equal.Two equilateral triangles with all angles marked.

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8.

Two right triangles with equal corresponding sides marked, demonstrating congruence.

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9.

Two triangles with marked equal angles and one side, showing similarity or congruence.

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10.

Two triangles with two pairs of corresponding sides marked equal.

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11.

Two triangles with two sides and one angle marked equal.

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12.

Two congruent triangles with all angles marked equal.

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13.

Two congruent right triangles with marked sides and angles.

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Two congruent triangles with all sides marked.

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15.

Two triangles with one side and two angles marked equal.

Answer Choices

  • A. $YZ \cong YZ$

  • B. $WZ \cong XZ$

  • C. $\triangle WYZ \cong \triangle XZY$

  • D. $\triangle WZY \cong \triangle XZY$

  • E. $\angle WYZ \cong \angle XYZ$

  • F. $\angle YWZ \cong \angle YXZ$

Given: $m \angle PQR = m \angle TSR = 90^\circ$, $PQ \equiv TS$

Prove: $PR \equiv TR$

Match each blank in the proof with the correct reasoning:

Statements

Reasons

$m \angle PQR = m \angle TSR = 90^\circ$

Given

$PQ \equiv TS$

Given

$\angle PRQ \equiv \angle SRT$

1)

$\triangle PRQ \equiv \triangle SRT$

2)

$PR \equiv TR$

3)

A geometry problem with a diagram showing triangles PQR and SRT, with a table listing statements and reasons for solving the problem.

Questions
  1. 1) ________________

  2. 2) ________________

  3. 3) ________________

Answer Choices
  1. Angle-Angle-Side Postulate

  2. Corresp. Parts of $\cong \triangle$ are $\cong$

  3. Hypotenuse-Leg Theorem

  4. Side-Side-Angle Postulate

  5. Reflexive Property ($\cong$ to itself)

  6. Vertical Angles

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20.

Which theorem or postulate can be used to prove the triangles are congruent given that $AB \parallel CD$ and $\angle ACB \equiv \angle DBC$ and what congruence statement relates the given triangles?

A parallelogram labeled ABCD with arrows indicating congruent sides.

Complete each of the following 2 activities (A - B) for Question 9.

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23.

1. $\angle WUX$

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24.

2. $\angle UWX$