You kick a soccer ball which type of muscle is involved?
Question 5
5.
Which of the following would be involved in peristalsis?
Question 6
6.
_________________ has branching fibers, one nucleus per cell, striations, and
intercalated disks. Its contraction is not under voluntary control.
Question 7
7.
Which substances are needed for muscle contraction?
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Question 8
8.
If the original length of a muscle strand is 42mm long and the final length is 37mm long, what is the percent contraction?
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Question 9
9.
What is your answer from question #8? (Round to nearest whole percent)
Question 10
10.
When the muscle fibers shorten, the striations are getting closer together.
1
Question 11
11.
What is this structure?
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1
1
1
1
Question 16
16.
_______ diffusing in the cytoplasm between myosin and actin filaments of the muscle fibrils causes the filaments to slide into each other, triggering the contraction of the entire muscle fiber
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Question 17
17.
The green area here represents the
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Question 18
18.
This structure is called (blue area)
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Question 19
19.
This structure is called (red area)
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Question 21
21.
The explanation of how thick and thin filaments slide relative to one another during striated muscle contraction to decrease sarcomere length is referred to as the (3 words)
Question 22
22.
Order the steps below in the correct sequence of muscle contraction.
Calcium binds to troponin on the actin filaments of muscle fibers. This signals tropomyosin to move out of the myosin binding sites on actin.
After the cross-bridge forms, the myosin head rotates towards the center of the sarcomere. As it rotates, the myosin releases its ADP and phosphate.
Energized myosin heads, with an attached ADP molecule and phosphate group, bind to the open myosin binding sites on actin. This forms the actin-myosin cross-bridge.
As a nerve impulse reaches the ends of an axon terminal, it stimulates the release of acetylcholine from synaptic vesicles.
After the power stroke, the actin-myosin cross-bridge remains intact until an ATP molecule binds to the myosin head. After ATP attaches to myosin, the myosin detaches from actin.
Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
An action potential is generated and travels along the sarcolemma
Acetylcholine then diffuses across the synaptic cleft and attaches to acetylcholine receptors on the sarcolemma at the neuromuscular junction.
This action slides the thin actin past the thick filament, creating the power stroke.
Question 23
23.
Muscle cramps can be due to low levels of _____ . If these are deficient, the muscle cannot relax.
Question 24
24.
ATP is required for muscle contractions to relax.
Question 25
25.
If you exercise on an empty stomach and drink only water, you should have enough stored glucose to produce ATP.
Question 12
12.
What is this structure?
Question 13
13.
What is this structure?
Question 14
14.
This energy molecule is required for muscle contraction
Question 15
15.
What is this structure?
Question 20
20.
These molecules that assist with sarcomere contraction are