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Cell Reproduction part 2 Concept Review 2

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Posljednje ažuriranje about 8 years ago
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Napomena autora:

A review assignment looking at Mitosis controlee mechanisms

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Figure 10.13 Rb halts the cell cycle and releases its hold in response to cell growth.

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Figure 10.14 The role of normal p53 is to monitor DNA and the supply of oxygen (hypoxia is a condition of reduced

oxygen supply). If damage is detected, p53 triggers repair mechanisms. If repairs are unsuccessful, p53 signals

apoptosis. A cell with an abnormal p53 protein cannot repair damaged DNA and thus cannot signal apoptosis.

Cells with abnormal p53 can become cancerous. (credit: modification of work by Thierry Soussi)

Pitanje 4
4.

16. At which of the cell cycle checkpoints do external

forces have the greatest influence?

Pitanje 5
5.

What is the main prerequisite for clearance at the G2

checkpoint?

Pitanje 6
6.

If the M checkpoint is not cleared, what stage of

mitosis will be blocked?

Pitanje 7
7.

Which protein is a positive regulator that

phosphorylates other proteins when activated?

Pitanje 8
8.

Many of the negative regulator proteins of the cell

cycle were discovered in what type of cells?

Pitanje 9
9.

___________ are changes to the order of nucleotides

in a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.

Pitanje 10
10.

A mutated gene that codes for an altered version of

Cdk that is active in the absence of cyclin is a(n) _____.