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Week 13 MODS

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Last updated over 7 years ago
11 questions
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Question 1
1.

Mr Pitt is a 72 year old male who presented to hospital post trauma.
Mechanism of injury: Low speed pedestrian vs car.
DAY 5 after admission his observations are as follows
A – own airway, speaking in single words
B – RR 34 BPM, unable to deep breath/cough, SpO2 89%. Increased work of breathing noted. Noted to have intercostal, substernal and supraclavicular retractions.
C – HR 140 BPM, BP 85/45, peripherally cool
D – GCS E 3, V 4, M 6
E – Temperature 38.6
F – Urine output less than 30mls/hr. IV NaCl running at 100mls/hr
G – BGL 12.2mmol/l

Explain the pathogenesis of his deteriorating Breathing.
What is your nursing strategy to improve his Breathing?

Question 2
2.

C – HR 140 BPM, BP 85/45, peripherally cool

Explain the pathogenesis of his deteriorating Circulation.
What is your nursing strategy to improve his Circulation?

Question 3
3.

D – GCS E 3, V 4, M 6

Explain the pathogenesis of his deteriorating GCS.

Question 4
4.

E – Temperature 38.6

Explain the pathogenesis of his fever.
What is your nursing strategy to relieve his fever?

Question 5
5.

F – Urine output less than 30mls/hr. IV NaCl running at 100mls/hr

Explain the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) that led to his oliguria.
What is your nursing strategy to improve his Fluid status?

Question 6
6.

F – Urine output less than 30mls/hr. IV NaCl running at 100mls/hr

Explain the pathogenesis of his high Glucose level.
What is your nursing strategy to improve his Glucose level?

Question 7
7.

What is his metabolic status? (respiratory/metabolic/mixed and acidosis/alkalosis)

Question 8
8.

What caused his PaCO2 to be high?

Question 9
9.

What caused his HCO3 to be low?

Question 10
10.

Why is his PaO2 low?

Question 11
11.

Why is his Lactate level high?