Week 13 MODS

Last updated over 7 years ago
11 questions
1

Mr Pitt is a 72 year old male who presented to hospital post trauma.
Mechanism of injury: Low speed pedestrian vs car.
DAY 5 after admission his observations are as follows
A own airway, speaking in single words
B RR 34 BPM, unable to deep breath/cough, SpO2 89%. Increased work of breathing noted. Noted to have intercostal, substernal and supraclavicular retractions.
C HR 140 BPM, BP 85/45, peripherally cool
D GCS E 3, V 4, M 6
E Temperature 38.6
F Urine output less than 30mls/hr. IV NaCl running at 100mls/hr
G BGL 12.2mmol/l

Explain the pathogenesis of his deteriorating Breathing.
What is your nursing strategy to improve his Breathing?

1

C HR 140 BPM, BP 85/45, peripherally cool

Explain the pathogenesis of his deteriorating Circulation.
What is your nursing strategy to improve his Circulation?

1

D GCS E 3, V 4, M 6

Explain the pathogenesis of his deteriorating GCS.

1

E Temperature 38.6

Explain the pathogenesis of his fever.
What is your nursing strategy to relieve his fever?

1

F Urine output less than 30mls/hr. IV NaCl running at 100mls/hr

Explain the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System (RAAS) that led to his oliguria.
What is your nursing strategy to improve his Fluid status?

1

F Urine output less than 30mls/hr. IV NaCl running at 100mls/hr

Explain the pathogenesis of his high Glucose level.
What is your nursing strategy to improve his Glucose level?

1

What is his metabolic status? (respiratory/metabolic/mixed and acidosis/alkalosis)

1

What caused his PaCO2 to be high?

1

What caused his HCO3 to be low?

1

Why is his PaO2 low?

1

Why is his Lactate level high?