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Experimental & Theoretical Probability
By Hannah Ryan
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Last updated over 7 years ago
22 questions
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Question 1
1.
Which color do you think the spinner will land on in the image above?
Pink
Purple
Blue
Spin the wheel
10 times
and record how many times the spinner lands on each color.
Question 2
2.
How many times did the spinner land on pink?
Question 3
3.
How many times did the spinner land on blue?
Question 4
4.
How many times did the spinner land on purple?
A Probability Scale
is a numerical value from 0 to 1 that measures the likelihood of the event(s).
Drag the movable points below to display how likely it was for the spinner to land on each color.
Question 5
5.
Tim and Angela played 40 rounds with a one or more of the spinners above.
The table displays their results.
Which spinners did they most likely use?
(Select all)
A
B
C
D
Probability
is a type of ratio where we compare how many times an outcome can occur compared to all possible outcomes.
The
Probability of an Event
can be written as a ratio, decimal, or percent.
Question 6
6.
When you flip a coin there are only two possible outcomes. (Heads or Tails)
Say you flip a coin 10 times,
theoretically
Heads will appear
5
times.
So the
theoretical probability
of flipping Heads is 1:2, ___ /___, or ______%.
[Separate your answers with commas & Simplify Fractions]
Theoretical
Probability
is what is
expected
to happen based on the possible outcomes, assuming equally likely events.
"What you expect to happen, but isn't always the case."
Flip the coin below
10 times
and record the number of times you land on
Heads
.
Question 7
7.
How many times did you land on
heads
?
Experimental Probability
is the
result
of an experiment or simulation after a large number of times.
"The probability determined from the results of an experiment."
Question 8
8.
What is the
experimental
probability
fraction?
# Heads / Total # of Flips
[Simplify Fraction]
Question 9
9.
What is the
experimental
probability
ratio?
# Heads : # Total Flips
[Simplify your answer]
Roll the die
ten
times and record the numbers in the table.
1st: Click "Reset" and count the number you see for Trial #1
2nd: press "Roll" to view Trials 2 - 10.
10
11
12
13
14
15
zoom_in
1
Question 10
10.
How many times did the #1 occur?
What is the Exp. Prob. Fraction?
1
1
1
1
1
Question 16
16.
What do you think will happen to the
Experimental
Probability
if you were to increase the number of times you rolled the die?
The experimental probability would move
farther
from the theoretical probability.
The experimental probability would reach
closer
to the theoretical probability.
Question 17
17.
Suppose you rolled the die
600
times.
Predict how many times you rolled a
3
or a
6
.
Exactly
200 times.
Around
200 times.
Question 18
18.
Suppose you roll the die once.
What is the
Theoretical Probability
that you roll a number less than
3.
[Select all that apply]
2/6
3/6
1/3
1/2
≈ 33%
≈ 50%
Calculating
Theoretical
Probability
when rolling
two
dice.
Use the table below to find the probability of rolling 2 dice that add to 7.
Question 19
19.
Use the table to list all of the combinations of numbers that
sum to 7.
Ex: (a,b),(c,d),...
Question 20
20.
Find the probability:
P(rolling a sum of 7) = ?/36
[Write your answer in simplified fraction form]
In a sample of 55 students
3 have
red
hair.
16 have
blonde
hair.
12 have
black
hair.
24 have
brown
hair.
Question 21
21.
What is the probability a person has
blonde
or
black
hair?
[Write your answer in fraction form]
Question 22
22.
Find the probability that a person has
neither
brown
nor
black
hair.
[Write your answer in fraction form]
Question 11
11.
How many times did the #2 occur?
What is the Exp. Prob. Fraction?
Question 12
12.
How many times did the #3 occur?
What is the Exp. Prob. Fraction?
Question 13
13.
How many times did the #4 occur?
What is the Exp. Prob. Fraction?
Question 14
14.
How many times did the #5 occur?
What is the Exp. Prob. Fraction?
Question 15
15.
How many times did the #6 occur?
What is the Exp. Prob. Fraction?