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Vocabulary Assessment Chapter 2 - Chemistry of Life

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Question 1
1.

Last Name First Name

Question 2
2.

Class Period (enter 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, or 8)

Question 3
3.

Question 4
4.

PART I: Qs #1-15. Who Am I? Choose among these terms to answer the riddles that follow (use each only once, enter the letter in front of the term):

A) activation energy E) endothermic I) ion M) protein
B) bond energy F) enzyme J) molecule N) solution
C) carbohydrate G) fatty acid K) nucleic acid O) substrate
D) compound H) hydrogen bond L) pH
Question 5
5.

#1 Who Am I? I am a chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than I release; my products have a higher bond energy than my reactants.

Question 6
6.

#2 Who Am I? I am an attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and a slightly negative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen.

Question 7
7.

#3 Who Am I? I am the type of molecule that stores genetic information in living things. I include DNA and RNA.

A) activation energy E) endothermic I) ion M) protein
B) bond energy F) enzyme J) molecule N) solution
C) carbohydrate G) fatty acid K) nucleic acid O) substrate
D) compound H) hydrogen bond L) pH
Question 8
8.

#4 Who Am I? I am the amount of energy needed to break a chemical bond; I am also the amount of energy released when a bond forms.

Question 9
9.

#5 Who Am I? I am a certain type of mixture; I am formed when one substance, such as water, dissolves other substances.

Question 10
10.

#6 Who Am I? I allow chemical reactions to take place under the tightly controlled conditions in living things; in almost all cases I am a protein.

A) activation energy E) endothermic I) ion M) protein
B) bond energy F) enzyme J) molecule N) solution
C) carbohydrate G) fatty acid K) nucleic acid O) substrate
D) compound H) hydrogen bond L) pH
Question 11
11.

#7 Who Am I? Chemical bonds hold me together; I always contain atoms of more than one element.

Question 12
12.

#8 Who Am I? I am a carbon chain found in many lipids; I can be either saturated or unsaturated.

Question 13
13.

#9 Who Am I? I have a positive charge if I lose an electron, or I have a negative charge if I gain an electron.

A) activation energy E) endothermic I) ion M) protein
B) bond energy F) enzyme J) molecule N) solution
C) carbohydrate G) fatty acid K) nucleic acid O) substrate
D) compound H) hydrogen bond L) pH
Question 14
14.

#10 Who Am I? I am a reactant an enzyme acts on; I bind to an enzyme's active site.

Question 15
15.

#11 Who Am I? Many different types of me have many different functions in living things; I am made of amino acids.

Question 16
16.

#12 Who Am I? I measure the hydrogen ion concentration in a solution; when I am low a solution is very acidic.

A) activation energy E) endothermic I) ion M) protein
B) bond energy F) enzyme J) molecule N) solution
C) carbohydrate G) fatty acid K) nucleic acid O) substrate
D) compound H) hydrogen bond L) pH
Question 17
17.

#13 Who Am I? I am the amount of energy that is needed for a chemical reaction to start; after I am added, the reaction can take place on its own.

Question 18
18.

#14 Who Am I? I am held together by covalent bonds; I can be made of atoms of just one element.

Question 19
19.

#15 Who Am I? Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen are my building blocks; sometimes I am broken down as a source of energy, and sometimes I make up plant cell walls.

Question 20
20.

PART 2: Same or Different? Qs 1-10 Each pair of words could either describe the same thing or different things. If they can describe the same thing, select "Same". If they cannot describe the same thing, select "Different".
Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

Question 31
31.

Question 32
32.

PART C. Qs 1-8 Compound Word Puzzle. Read the phrase and write the word that it most closely describes. Each answer is only one word.
Example: Phrase: smallest basic unit of matter Word: atom
Question 33
33.

#1. Phrase: enters a chemical reaction, on the left hand side of a chemical equation

Question 34
34.

#2. Phrase: atom that has gained or lost electrons

Question 35
35.

#3 Phrase: held together by covalent bonds

Question 36
36.

#4 Phrase: dissolves a solute

Question 37
37.

#5 Phrase: releases a hydrogen ion into a solution

Question 38
38.

#6 Phrase: reactants have a greater bond energy than products

Question 39
39.

#7 Phrase: substance that decreases activation energy

Question 40
40.

#8 Phrase: includes sugars and starches

PART D. Qs 1-4. Find the Odd Word. Select the word that does not belong in the group of 3 words that fits the explanation of the group.
Question 41
41.

Question 42
42.

Question 43
43.

Question 44
44.

Question 45
45.

Question 46
46.

PART E. Qs1-8. Situational Vocabulary. Select the situation that most closely relates to the vocabulary word.
Question 47
47.

Question 48
48.

Question 49
49.

Question 50
50.

Question 51
51.

Question 52
52.

Question 53
53.

Question 54
54.

Question 55
55.

Question 56
56.

Question 57
57.

Question 58
58.

Using the picture above, select the vocabulary word that best fits this type of reaction.
A exothermic
B endothermic
Using the Nutrition and Ingredients label on this product pictured above select the vocabulary word that best describes the high-lighted ingredients
A carbohydrates
B proteins
C lipids
Using the picture above select the vocabulary word that best describes glucose
A monomer
B polymer
Same or Different #1. catalyst/enzyme
A same
B different
Same or Different #2. atom/element
A same
B different
Same or Different #3. cohesion/adhesion
A same
B different
Same or Different #4. monomer/polymer
A same
B different
Same or Different #5. exothermic/endothermic
A same
B different
Same or Different #6. substrate/reactant
A same
B different
Same or Different #7. solvent/solute
A same
B different
Same or Different #8. compound/element
A same
B different
Same or Different #9. acid/base
A same
B different
Same or Different #10. enzyme/protein
A same
B different
These Wall-O-Water plastic containers mimic nature. They are filled with water and the water absorbs heat energy from the sun during daylight hours and then releases that energy slowly during the night keeping the plants inside protected from early spring freezes. The vocabulary words this describes is the "high specific heat capacity of water".
True
False
Using the picture above select the vocabulary word that best describes celluose
A monomer
B polymer
Find Odd Word #1. Two of these words refer to hydrogen ion concentrations in a solution, select the other word that doesn't.
A acid
B hydrogen bond
C base
Find Odd Word #2. Two of these are made of only one substance, select the other word that is made of more than two.
A compound
B atom
C element
Find Odd Word #3. Two of these words are about shared electrons, select the other word that isn't
A covalent bond
B molecule
C solution
Find Odd Word #4. Two of these words are about bond energy that determines which type of a chemical reaction occurs, select the other word that isn't
A equilibrium
B exothermic
C endothermic
Using the picture above, select the correct sequence of vocabulary words to represent this equation
A solution + solvent = solute
B solute + solvent = solution
C solute + solution = solvent
As shown in the picture above, select the vocabulary words that describe the special bonds between amino acids that build proteins.
A ionic bond
B covalent bond
C peptide bond
D hydrogen bond
Situational Vocabulary #1 activation energy
A kick-starting a motorcyle
B eating sugary foods
Situational Vocabulary #2 solute
A getting lost in a crowd
B answering a math problem
Situational Vocabulary #3 ionic bond
A linking hands in a human chain
B passing a basketball
Situational Vocabulary #4 lipid
A a car's gas tank
B a car's headlights
Situational Vocabulary #5 amino acid
A lemon juice in a iced tea
B one of many beads on a string
Situational Vocabulary #6 covalent bond
A linking hands in a human chain
B passing a basketball
Situational Vocabulary #7 equilibrium
A evenly matched tug-of-war
B sprinters ready to race
Situational Vocabulary #8 atom
A multicellular organism
B unicellular organism
Using the Table above, select the vocabulary word that describes the most healthy types of lipids to consume
A saturated
B unsaturated
Using the picture above, select the vocabulary word that best describes water loving solvents/solutes
A polar
B non-polar
Using the graph above select the best vocabulary word to desribe this optimal range for a reaction occurring in mice
A catalyst
B enzyme
Using the picture above of a chemical equation, what is the vocabulary word that represents the right side of the equation
A reactants
B substrates
C products