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Pace Mid-quarter Exam 2

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List three ways that Thomas Paine helped the American people during the Revolution.

Use this text to answer the question below.
THESE are the times that try men's souls. The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will, in this crisis, shrink from the service of their country; but he that stands by it now, deserves the love and thanks of man and woman. Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered; yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap, we esteem too lightly: it is dearness only that gives every thing its value. Heaven knows how to put a proper price upon its goods; and it would be strange indeed if so celestial an article as FREEDOM should not be highly rated.
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The Quartering Act
was a tax on tea
was a tax on legal document
forced colonists to house and feed British soldiers
allowed women to vote
What started the French and Indian War?
French settlers pushed into Louisiana, which was claimed by the British.
French settlers threatened to seize Native American lands.
British settlers pushed west into French and Native American lands.
Native Americans pushed into the British colonies.
What area of land was Spain given at the end of the French and Indian War?
Ohio River Valley
Canada
Louisiana
Florida
Which famous American was captured while leading an attack on the French in the French and Indian War
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
Thomas Paine
George Washington
What area of land did England get as a result of the French and Indian War?
Vermont
Oregon
Florida
Maine
After the French and Indian War
the colonists had a great relationship with England.
the colonists lived in peace with the Native Americans.
the British refused to tax the colonies.
the colonists began to see themselves as separate from Britain.
Who were the Sons of Liberty?
elite British fighting squad
men like Samuel Adams who boycotted English goods and protested against British taxes
men who helped to convince France to fight with America
members of British Parliament
What was “the shot heard ‘round the world?”
the first shot fired at the Boston Tea Party
the first organized meeting of the colonial militia
the shot that concluded the first meeting of the minutemen
the first shot of the American Revolution
The Proclamation of 1763 declared that
Native Americans had to remain east of the mountains.
colonial settlers had to remain east of the mountains.
the French had to obtain British citizenship.
the French were responsible for settling in the mountains.
In 1765 Parliament passed the Stamp Act, which
required colonists to boycott British goods.
said that Parliament had total authority over the colonies.
required colonists to house and feed British troops in exchange for stamps.
required stamps to be put on printed documents to show the tax was paid.
How did the Colonists respond to British taxes?
they paid the taxes without complaint
they boycotted British goods
they moved back to England
they immediately declared independence
Who was the lawyer for the British at the Boston Massacre trial?
John Adams
William Dawes
Benedict Arnold
Sam Adams
The Tea Tax
made the price of tea cheaper but gave the British a monopoly on selling the tea
made the price of tea go up
had nothing to do with tea
was very popular in America
During the Boston Tea Party the Sons of Liberty who destroyed the tea were dressed as
British soldiers
members of parliment
Native Americans
French soldiers
This man was the most famous traitor of the American Revolution
Benjamin Franklin
Benedict Arnold
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
This man was an American ambassador to France who helped get the French to fight with the Americans
Benjamin Franklin
Benedict Arnold
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
This man wrote the Declaration of Independence
Benjamin Franklin
Benedict Arnold
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
What might seem misleading about the name Boston Massacre?
It didn't really happen in Boston
Only 5 people were killed
no one died
an equal number of British soldiers were killed
The Battle of Trenton happened the morning after Paul Revere's ride
True
False
The Battle of Concord and Lexington was the first battle of the Revolution.
True
False
The Intolerable Acts were created to punish the city of Boston after the Boston Tea party.
True
False
Six riders were sent to Concord to warn the people the British were coming.
True
False
Dawes was the only rider to reach Concord.
True
False
King James was the British king during the Revolutionary War.
True
False
Marquis de Lafayette and Friedrich von Steuben helped to train the American army.
True
False
Who are the summer soldiers and the sunshine patriots?
soldiers who fight in warm weather
those soldiers who only join when they are winning the war
soldiers that fight all the time even when things are hard
soldiers from Germany
This text was from
The Crisis
The Declaration of Independence
Common Sense
Free America
Besides the date how else can you tell that the map on the left is showing North America after the French and Indian War?
America has now become a country
Spain controls Mexico
France has lost all its territory in North America
Britain has lots all of its territory in the United States
During the war the Americans had all of the following advantages EXCEPT
they knew the land and how to use it to their advantage
they used guerrilla tactics that the British weren't prepared for
at the start they had more soldiers who were better equipped and had more experience than the British
the French fought with them
What treaty ended the war
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Britian
Treaty of Concord
Treaty of Bunker Hill
Why was the battle of Saratoga significant?
because the Spanish took back control of Floridia
it was the turning point after this the French sided with America
it was the last battle of the war
it was the first battle of the Revolution
Thomas Paine wrote a pamphlet called "The Common Man" that raised American spirits.
True
False
The Battle of Burgoyne is considered a turning point of the Revolutionary War.
True
False
Washington's army spent the hard winter of 1777-1778 at Pigeon Forge.
True
False
At the start of the war, most Native American groups fought against the British in the French and Indian War.
True
False
Who is the main author of the Declaration of Independence?
J. Adams
B. Franklin
T. Jefferson
T. Paine
Whose name has come to mean "traitor?"
Nathanael Greene
Charles Cornwallis
Benedict Arnold
Francis Marion
What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
to set forth the structure of the United States government
to declare the separation of the United States from Britain
to declare the rights of the individual
to list complaints against King George III
Which battle in the Middle States was the major turning point in the Revolution?
Princeton
Yorktown
Saratoga
Long Island
What country made an alliance with the United States?
Spain
France
Spain and France
None of the above
Which of the following marked the official end of the American Revolution?
Congress approves the Treaty of Paris
Declaration of Independence is signed
the Battle of Yorktown
the Battle of Cowpens
Which of the following made the greatest contribution to the American victory at Yorktown?
guerrilla attacks led by Francis Marion
the aid of the French fleet
Benedict Arnold's treason
General Greene's leadership
What did Friedrich von Steuben and Marquis de Lafayette have in common?
They were from countries that were enemies of France.
They came from Europe to help train the American army.
They had both fought General Burgoyne at one time.
Each came from a country led by a tyrannical ruler.
Which of the following was NOT an American strength?
knowledge of the terrain
alliances with Spain and France
powerful navy
fighting for freedom
What was the name of the German soldiers who fought for England?
Mandalorians
Prussians
Hessians
Legionaries
"We have it in our power to begin the world over again." "Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered. Yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap we esteem too lightly." "He that rebels against reason is a real rebel, but he that in defense of reason rebels against tyranny has a better title to 'Defender of the Faith,' than George the Third." "These are the times that try men's souls." The above excerpts are taken from
Richard Henry Lee's Virginia resolution.
Thomas Paine's Crisis.
the Olive Branch Petition.
the Declaration of Independence.
"We have it in our power to begin the world over again." "Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered. Yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap we esteem too lightly." "He that rebels against reason is a real rebel, but he that in defense of reason rebels against tyranny has a better title to 'Defender of the Faith,' than George the Third." "These are the times that try men's souls." Which quote mentions the King of England?
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
"We have it in our power to begin the world over again." "Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered. Yet we have this consolation with us, that the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph. What we obtain too cheap we esteem too lightly." "He that rebels against reason is a real rebel, but he that in defense of reason rebels against tyranny has a better title to 'Defender of the Faith,' than George the Third." "These are the times that try men's souls." Which quote refers to starting a new country unlike any that has ever been seen before?
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Who wrote the largest signature on the Declaration of Independence?
George Washington
John Hancock
Richard Henry Lee
John Adams
What is the name of England's general who surrendered at Yorktown?
William Howe
John Burgoyne
Cornwallis
Henry Clinton
If the slave population in American totaled 500,000 in 1776 and 5,000 of those chose to fight for the Continental Army, what percentage of slaves joined the army?
1%
5%
10%
15%
At the Battle of Bunker Hill 1,200 Americans faced off against 2,400 British. What was the ratio of American to British troops?
1:1
1:2
1:3
1:4
Which geographical feature is not a boundary of the United States after the American Revolution?
Mississippi River
Rocky Mountains
St. Lawrence River
Appalachian Mountains
"So long as any individual state has power to defeat the measures of the other twelve, our pretended union is but a name." -Noah Webster, New England schoolteacher Which statement BEST reflects Noah Webster's position in the above quotation?
Smaller states have more power than larger states.
States should have the right to ignore national legislation.
States in the same region can form alliances to defeat actions of other regions.
Individual states under the Articles have too much power to form a true union.
Shay's Rebellion helped to persuade
Congress to give itself greater power to tax citizens.
government leaders to revise the Articles of Confederation.
state governments to print more money.
the central government to pass new land ordinances.
Smaller states opposed the Virginia Plan because they
feared they would not have enough power in the new Congress.
preferred to keep the Articles of Confederation.
wanted a weak executive.
disliked James Madison.
Besides representation, what other major issue required delegates to compromise during the Constitutional Convention?
writing an introduction to the Constitution
deciding if slaves should be counted for the purpose of proportional representation
choosing the person who led the executive branch
giving free African Americans the right to vote
What is one reason many people called for changes to the Articles of Confederation?
They opposed the Northwest Ordinance.
They wanted a plan of government made up of two branches.
They believed that a weak central government was ineffective.
They thought the state governments were too weak.
The opening phrase of the Constitution, "We, the people," means the Constitution gets its authority from the
president
states
citizens
Congress
How did Shay's Rebellion encourage people to push for a plan to revise the Articles of Confederation?
It made people worry about how weak central government might respond to future rebellions.
It encouraged farmers to petition state governments for economic relief.
It showed that the federal government had too much power.
It convinced leaders of the importance of individual rights and freedom of speech.
The passage of the Land Ordinance of 1785 meant that
the U.S. gained a large piece of the Louisiana territory.
groups of townships could petition to become states.
the United States was now claiming territory that was also claimed by Britain.
Settles and investors could buy new land in the Northwest territories.
Which branch of our government makes our laws?
Legislative
Judicial
Executive
None
Wanted only one house in the Legislature.
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Gave large states more power.
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
Gave small states more power.
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
Wanted two houses in the Legislature.
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
Each state would get an equal number of votes at all times.
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
At Valley Forge
Washington won a great battle
1/4 of Washington's men died
the French defeated the British in a great naval battle
Lord Cornwallis was killed
What evidence did Captain Preston give to show he did not order the British troops to fire during the Boston Massacre?
he said he was not present at the time
he stated that it was the Americans that fired first
he said that he was standing in between the two groups
he stated that it was the French soldiers who fired, not the British
Why might someone argue that the British were not to blame for the Boston Massacre?
The British soldiers were unarmed
The Americans were throwing rocks, ice, clam shells, and other things at the British
The Americans were yelling at the British to fire
Both B and C are correct
None of the above are correct
Which event happened first?
Proclamation of 1763
Intolerable Acts
Boston Massacre
French and Indian War
When the French controlled the Ohio River valley they used the land primarily to
build large cities
trade furs with the Native Americans
fish
mine gold
What act was passed in response to Shay's Rebellion?
Tea Act
Intolerable Acts
Coercive Acts
Riot Act
Where did the Constitutional Convention take place?
Philadelphia
Boston
Virginia
Salem
The Articles of Confederation created
a strong federal government
a monarchy
a dictatorship
a weak federal government
Which of the following was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?
The government could not issue taxes
The government could not declare war
The government could not enforce laws
The government could not make a treaty
Both A and C are weaknesses
All of the above are weaknesses
None of the above are weaknesses
By not allowing this, the Northwest Territory created a political problem for the country.
Public education
Slavery
Right to vote for women
Foreigners to move to the territory
Many slaves joined the British side during the Revolution because
the British were offering them land in India to live in
the British were offering them their freedom
after the Battle of Yorktown is was clear the British would win the war
the slaves were happy with their situation and so very few joined the British