Reading Cladogram Mini Lab

By Kathy Egbert
Last updated over 5 years ago
17 Questions
1.

Last Name First Name

2.

Class Period

3.

This refers to the trait that is shared by all organisms in this cladogram. Node #1 is the trait

4.

Node #4 referes to what trait in all organisms above it

5.

Node #5 refers to what trait in all organisms above it

6.

Node #6 refers to what trait in all organisms above it

7.

2. How many traits does dinosaur F share with dinosaur C?

type a numeral for your answer
8.

How many traits does dinosaur F share with dinosaur D?

type a numeral for your answer
9.

How many traits does diinosaur F share with dinosaur E?

type a numeral for your answer
10.

3. Dinosaurs A and B form a grouping called a clade. The dinosaurs A, B, and C form another clade. What derived trait is shared only by the A and B clade? (must type it accurately to get credit)

11.

What derived trait is shared only by the A, B, and C clade?

12.

What derived trait is shared only by the D, E, F, and G clade?

13.

4. Traits that evolved very early, such as the hole in the hip socket, are called primitive traits. The traits that evolved later, such as a grasping hand, are called derived traits. Are primitive traits typical of broader or smaller clades?

14.

Give an example by giving the letters of a clade:

select the broadest clad for your answer
15.

Are derived traits typical of broader or smaller clades?

16.

Give an example by giving the letters of a clade: (Select only one of the two possible smallest clades for your answer.)

17.

Which organism is the most closely related to organism D?

Broad vs smaller clades refers to the breadth of the "V" formed by the organisms in the clade. Broad would be a "V" that is very wide; small would be a "V" that is not very wide.