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Laabri

DNA/Protein Synthesis/Cell Cycle HN

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Last updated about 7 years ago
31 Nsɛmmisa
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Refer to this diagramme for #4.

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Refer to this diagramme for #11.

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Refer to this diagramme for #13.

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Refer to this diagramme for #14 and #15.

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Refer to this diagramme for #16.

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Refer to this diagramme for #17.

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Review Questions

These questions will cover material from prior units, and are similar to questions that are likely to appear on the SOL.
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Refer to this diagramme for #21.

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Refer to this diagramme for #22.

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Refer to this diagramme for #23.

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Refer to this diagramme for #24.

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Refer to this diagramme for #25.

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Short Answer

Respond to all open-ended questions as completely as possible. Full sentences are encouraged, but not required.
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Refer to this diagramme for #29.

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1.

A large molecule of DNA is composed of smaller molecules called:

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2.

Which one of the following nucleotide base pairs would be found in a DNA molecule?

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3.

A DNA nucleotide may be made up of a phosphate group, along with:

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4.

What part of a nucleotide is labeled “A” on the DNA molecule above?

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5.

In a portion of a gene, the nitrogenous base sequence is T-C-G-A-A-T. What is the complementary DNA sequence that normally bonds to this section of the gene?

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6.

Watson and Crick described the DNA molecule as a:

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7.

The process of DNA replication is necessary before a cell:

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8.

The process by which a DNA molecule is copied is called:

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9.

DNA replication results in:

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10.

Which of these is responsible for carrying coded information from the nucleus?

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11.

Use the codon chart supplied to you to answer this question. Determine the correct polypeptide strand if the mRNA strand contains the following code: UGC AGG CAU CGA

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12.

A scientist compared the genes and proteins from a root cell and a leaf cell of a single apple tree. What will the scientist observe about the cells?

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13.

The diagram above shows the steps in producing a protein. Where in the cell does step 2 occur?

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14.

The diagramme above represents a portion of a type of organic molecule present in all cells of all organisms. What will most likely happen if there is a change in the base sequence of this molecule?

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15.

How do cells use the genetic information within this molecule?

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16.

Use the codon table supplied to you to answer this question. A normal portion of a gene in DNA reads AAA/TGT/CGA/CCA. The DNA is exposed to chemicals that cause mutations. Which of the DNA mutations shown below will cause a change in the amino acid sequence?

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17.

Which of the following is the correct sequence for plant cell mitosis in the diagram above?

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18.

Although mitosis ends with two identical diploid cells, meiosis ends with:

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19.

Meiosis occurs during the production of:

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20.

Orchids were studied to determine if the amount of humidity affected the flowering of these plants. Which of these was the independent variable in this study?

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21.

The picture shows some containers of different foods that were left in the open for 2 days. Which question could most realistically be answered by this experiment?

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22.

This graph shows the sizes of lynx (large predatory cat) and hare (similar to a rabbit) populations between the years of 1845 and 1940. If a predator of the lynx enters the food chain, you might expect the number of...

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23.

In this figure, as matter and energy move from grasses to coyotes, the amount of available energy:

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24.

In the cell membrane model shown above, the molecules which move large molecules into and out of the cell are known as:

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25.

Which factor would need to be known before a valid conclusion could be based upon the data shown above?

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26.

During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication take place? Be specific! (1)

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27.

Why does DNA replication take place? (1)

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28.

Draw and label the DNA nucleotide. (4)Use the largest text possible.

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29.

Complete the chart below for Transcription and Translation. (6)Use the largest text possible.

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30.

Beginning with Cell D, write the correct order for the cells above that are going through mitosis. (5)

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31.

In the Venn diagramme below, compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis. Include the processes as well as the end products of each. (6)Use the largest text possible.