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Unit 1_Test

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Question 1
1.

The Native Americans of the Southwest lived in pueblos or houses made of adobe, stone or mud.

Question 2
2.

The Iroquois lived in the Great Lakes region around the present day state of New York.

Question 3
3.

The Great Plains are located on the west coast.

Question 4
4.

The printing press greatly enhanced the life of Europeans because clothing good be produced cheaper and more efficiently.

Question 5
5.

The Appalachian Mountains are the largest in America.

Question 6
6.

Farmers traditionally wander far from their homes and rarely stay in the same place for long periods of time

Question 7
7.

As a result of the Reformation the Protestant church split from the Catholic Church.

Question 8
8.

The map below accurately shows where the Mississippi River is located.

Mississippi River
Question 9
9.

The map below show the approximate location of the Appalachian Mountains.

Appalachian Mountains
Question 10
10.

Which part of the country is most likely to have a earthquake

Question 11
11.

This region is located in the southwest of the US and is known for being extremely dry with many of the

Question 12
12.

How did Native Americans first arrive in North America?

Question 13
13.

Which of these do scientists believe played the greatest role in helping the first humans get to the Americas?

Question 14
14.

Some 8,000 years ago, gatherers in Mexico began doing this to begin civilizations and grow their populations.

Question 15
15.

Which civilization created their capital on an island in lake

Question 16
16.

The people on the Great Plains used this as the main food source

Question 17
17.

This group was able to create massive stone cities high in the Andes Mountains of South America

Question 18
18.

Why did the Aztecs sacrifice people?

Question 19
19.

Which of the following civilization is the oldest?

Question 20
20.

In the southwest Native Americans made cities of clay and mud brick known as

Question 21
21.

What was the main way in which Native Americans in North America passed on knowledge?

Question 22
22.

The Inuits and other northern tribes

Question 23
23.

Who set up a school for exploration in the 1400s?

Question 24
24.

What climate does Indiana have

Question 25
25.

What was the Silk Road?

Question 26
26.

What is monotheism?

Question 27
27.

Who could participate in the Athenian Assembly (Greek Democracy)?

Question 28
28.

In the Roman Republic, laws were made by

Question 29
29.

Which of these would not have been a desired trade item causing increased exploration?

Question 30
30.

Which was the first major world Religion to teach the idea that there is only one God?

Question 31
31.

In the United States we give lawmaking power to a group similar to

Question 32
32.

Which region of the present day US was first discovered by European explorers?

Question 33
33.

Which of these explorers may have reached America before Columbus did?

Question 34
34.

When Columbus reached the new world, he thought it was

Question 35
35.

On which voyage did a group first sail around the world?

Question 36
36.

The names of the King and Queen of Spain who paid for Columbus’ voyage.

Question 37
37.

The Colombian Exchange was a movement of people, goods, and between

Question 38
38.

When Cortez was offered gold to leave the Aztecs in peace

Question 39
39.

Pizzaro

Question 40
40.

Who explored off the coast of Florida and gave it its name?

Question 41
41.

The French traded with the Native Americans of North America for

Question 42
42.

What caused the greatest number of Native American fatalities?

Question 43
43.

Which of these was the name of a ship on Columbus' first voyage?

Question 44
44.

What was significant about Magellan's voyage?

Question 45
45.

What is one impact that the French fur trade had on Native Americans

Question 46
46.

Which group maintained the friendliest relations with the Native Americans

Question 47
47.

Christopher Columbus

Question 48
48.

Which of these was a motivation for explorers to go out and discover new lands

Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer questions:​49-53
Two well-known explorers lost their lives in search of the mysterious northwest passage. John Cabot sailed forth in 1497 and in 1498. On the first voyage he explored the region around Newfoundland in present-day Canada. There he unfurled the English flag, staking a claim for the king of England. On the second voyage, he may have explored the North American coasts, but no one really knows–Cabot and his expedition disappeared. About ten years later, Henry Hudson also set sail with high hopes. Under Holland’s flag, in 1609 Hudson and his crew explored present-day New York. They sailed up the Hudson River for about 150 miles before turning back, convinced this waterway would not open to the Pacific Ocean. The following year, Hudson led an expedition further north. He ended up in a vast inland bay that today bears his name. All that is known about this ill-fated voyage comes from the crew members who mutinied, seizing the boat and returning to England. Like Cabot, Hudson was never seen again.
Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer questions:49-53

Question 49
49.

Which statement best describes the voyages of Cabot and Hudson?

Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer questions:​49-53
Two well-known explorers lost their lives in search of the mysterious northwest passage. John Cabot sailed forth in 1497 and in 1498. On the first voyage he explored the region around Newfoundland in present-day Canada. There he unfurled the English flag, staking a claim for the king of England. On the second voyage, he may have explored the North American coasts, but no one really knows–Cabot and his expedition disappeared. About ten years later, Henry Hudson also set sail with high hopes. Under Holland’s flag, in 1609 Hudson and his crew explored present-day New York. They sailed up the Hudson River for about 150 miles before turning back, convinced this waterway would not open to the Pacific Ocean. The following year, Hudson led an expedition further north. He ended up in a vast inland bay that today bears his name. All that is known about this ill-fated voyage comes from the crew members who mutinied, seizing the boat and returning to England. Like Cabot, Hudson was never seen again.
Question 50
50.

What did European nations hope to gain from a northwest passage?

Two well-known explorers lost their lives in search of the mysterious northwest passage. John Cabot sailed forth in 1497 and in 1498. On the first voyage he explored the region around Newfoundland in present-day Canada. There he unfurled the English flag, staking a claim for the king of England. On the second voyage, he may have explored the North American coasts, but no one really knows–Cabot and his expedition disappeared. About ten years later, Henry Hudson also set sail with high hopes. Under Holland’s flag, in 1609 Hudson and his crew explored present-day New York. They sailed up the Hudson River for about 150 miles before turning back, convinced this waterway would not open to the Pacific Ocean. The following year, Hudson led an expedition further north. He ended up in a vast inland bay that today bears his name. All that is known about this ill-fated voyage comes from the crew members who mutinied, seizing the boat and returning to England. Like Cabot, Hudson was never seen again.
Question 51
51.

Sailing for England, John Cabot explored the region around

Two well-known explorers lost their lives in search of the mysterious northwest passage. John Cabot sailed forth in 1497 and in 1498. On the first voyage he explored the region around Newfoundland in present-day Canada. There he unfurled the English flag, staking a claim for the king of England. On the second voyage, he may have explored the North American coasts, but no one really knows–Cabot and his expedition disappeared. About ten years later, Henry Hudson also set sail with high hopes. Under Holland’s flag, in 1609 Hudson and his crew explored present-day New York. They sailed up the Hudson River for about 150 miles before turning back, convinced this waterway would not open to the Pacific Ocean. The following year, Hudson led an expedition further north. He ended up in a vast inland bay that today bears his name. All that is known about this ill-fated voyage comes from the crew members who mutinied, seizing the boat and returning to England. Like Cabot, Hudson was never seen again.
Question 52
52.

Henry Hudson vanished in 1611 when

Numbers of the people of the island straightway collected together. Here follow the precise words of the Admiral: "As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us. Afterwards they came swimming to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins, and many other things which they exchanged for articles we gave them, such as glass beads, and hawk's bells; which trade was carried on with the utmost good will...All whom I saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces; their hair short, and coarse like that of a horse's tail...Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance. They have no iron...They are all of a good size and stature, and handsomely formed...It appears to me, that the people...would be good servants and I am of opinion that they would very readily become Christians, as they appear to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are spoken to them. If it please our Lord, I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn our language." These are the words of the Admiral.
Question 53
53.

Who is the Admiral?

Numbers of the people of the island straightway collected together. Here follow the precise words of the Admiral: "As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us. Afterwards they came swimming to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins, and many other things which they exchanged for articles we gave them, such as glass beads, and hawk's bells; which trade was carried on with the utmost good will...All whom I saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces; their hair short, and coarse like that of a horse's tail...Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance. They have no iron...They are all of a good size and stature, and handsomely formed...It appears to me, that the people...would be good servants and I am of opinion that they would very readily become Christians, as they appear to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are spoken to them. If it please our Lord, I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn our language." These are the words of the Admiral.
Question 54
54.

Which of these statements is not used by the Admiral to describe the natives he encounters?

Numbers of the people of the island straightway collected together. Here follow the precise words of the Admiral: "As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us. Afterwards they came swimming to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins, and many other things which they exchanged for articles we gave them, such as glass beads, and hawk's bells; which trade was carried on with the utmost good will...All whom I saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces; their hair short, and coarse like that of a horse's tail...Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance. They have no iron...They are all of a good size and stature, and handsomely formed...It appears to me, that the people...would be good servants and I am of opinion that they would very readily become Christians, as they appear to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are spoken to them. If it please our Lord, I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn our language." These are the words of the Admiral.
Question 55
55.

What is ironic about the Admiral’s statements concerning what we know to be true?

Question 56
56.

An area sharing at least one unifying characteristic is defined as

Question 57
57.

Anytime humans change something about the environment is known as

Question 58
58.

The shared beliefs and traditions of a group are known as

Question 59
59.

There are two types; relative and exact

Question 60
60.

Going from place to place can be defined as

Question 61
61.

A ________ is identified by human and physical features.

Question 62
62.

Spanish, war-like explorers are known as

Question 63
63.

The leader of the Aztecs was

Question 64
64.

The theory which held that colonies exist for the benefit of the home countrywas known as

Question 65
65.

The sea route from the Atlantic to the Pacific passing through or around North America was known as the

Question 66
66.

_______ means to go all the way around something.

Question 67
67.

A mutually beneficial relationship is known as an

Question 68
68.

This English explorer went on 4 voyages to find the Northwest Passage before his crew mutinied and put him in a lifeboat and sailed home without him

Question 69
69.

Spanish conquistador that defeated the

Question 70
70.

This English explorer was famous for attacking Spanish ships

Question 71
71.

This French explorer started a settlement called Quebec

Question 72
72.

French explorer that Discovered the St. Lawrence River

Question 73
73.

This French explorer was motivated primarily by religious motives he established several mission along the Great Lakes

Question 74
74.

This explorer traveled the entire length of the Mississippi and claimed it for France

Question 75
75.


Question 76
76.

This explorer sailed for Europe and was the first to look for a Northwest Passage; he explored the region around Newfoundland

Question 77
77.

America is named after this explorer

Question 78
78.

This Spaniard explored Florida while looking for a mythical fountain of youth

Question 79
79.

This explorer was killed by Native Americans but his crew were the first to circumnavigate the world

Question 80
80.

This Spaniard was the first to discover the Mississippi River

Question 81
81.

This was the first European explorer to cross Central America and see the Pacific

Question 82
82.

This conquistador explored the southwest of the USA while searching for the legendary seven golden cities

Question 83
83.

Martin Luther was

Question 84
84.

All of the following were factors in why how the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs except

Question 85
85.

Which of the following best describes Spanish and Native American relations

Question 86
86.

The Reformation caused

Question 87
87.

The defeat of the Spanish Armada

Question 88
88.

The potato

Question 89
89.

All of the following were motives for European exploration except

Question 90
90.

A surplus is

Question 91
91.

Which of these most directly led to the Age of Exploration

Question 92
92.

A golden age of art and learning in Europe

Question 93
93.

Which two countries were the early leaders in the age of exploration

Question 94
94.

Which European was the first to kidnap Native Americans and start the slave trade in America

Question 95
95.

What was the most powerful institution in Europe

Question 96
96.

This Spaniard wanted to reform the encomienda system so it was more fair and less cruel for the Native Americans