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Unit 1_Test_ PACE

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Last updated almost 3 years ago
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Mississippi River
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Appalachian Mountains
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Question 48
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Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer questions:​49-53
Two well-known explorers lost their lives in search of the mysterious northwest passage. John Cabot sailed forth in 1497 and in 1498. On the first voyage he explored the region around Newfoundland in present-day Canada. There he unfurled the English flag, staking a claim for the king of England. On the second voyage, he may have explored the North American coasts, but no one really knows–Cabot and his expedition disappeared. About ten years later, Henry Hudson also set sail with high hopes. Under Holland’s flag, in 1609 Hudson and his crew explored present-day New York. They sailed up the Hudson River for about 150 miles before turning back, convinced this waterway would not open to the Pacific Ocean. The following year, Hudson led an expedition further north. He ended up in a vast inland bay that today bears his name. All that is known about this ill-fated voyage comes from the crew members who mutinied, seizing the boat and returning to England. Like Cabot, Hudson was never seen again.
Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer questions:49-53

Question 49
49.

Use the passage and your knowledge of social studies to answer questions:​49-53
Two well-known explorers lost their lives in search of the mysterious northwest passage. John Cabot sailed forth in 1497 and in 1498. On the first voyage he explored the region around Newfoundland in present-day Canada. There he unfurled the English flag, staking a claim for the king of England. On the second voyage, he may have explored the North American coasts, but no one really knows–Cabot and his expedition disappeared. About ten years later, Henry Hudson also set sail with high hopes. Under Holland’s flag, in 1609 Hudson and his crew explored present-day New York. They sailed up the Hudson River for about 150 miles before turning back, convinced this waterway would not open to the Pacific Ocean. The following year, Hudson led an expedition further north. He ended up in a vast inland bay that today bears his name. All that is known about this ill-fated voyage comes from the crew members who mutinied, seizing the boat and returning to England. Like Cabot, Hudson was never seen again.
Question 50
50.

Two well-known explorers lost their lives in search of the mysterious northwest passage. John Cabot sailed forth in 1497 and in 1498. On the first voyage he explored the region around Newfoundland in present-day Canada. There he unfurled the English flag, staking a claim for the king of England. On the second voyage, he may have explored the North American coasts, but no one really knows–Cabot and his expedition disappeared. About ten years later, Henry Hudson also set sail with high hopes. Under Holland’s flag, in 1609 Hudson and his crew explored present-day New York. They sailed up the Hudson River for about 150 miles before turning back, convinced this waterway would not open to the Pacific Ocean. The following year, Hudson led an expedition further north. He ended up in a vast inland bay that today bears his name. All that is known about this ill-fated voyage comes from the crew members who mutinied, seizing the boat and returning to England. Like Cabot, Hudson was never seen again.
Question 51
51.

Two well-known explorers lost their lives in search of the mysterious northwest passage. John Cabot sailed forth in 1497 and in 1498. On the first voyage he explored the region around Newfoundland in present-day Canada. There he unfurled the English flag, staking a claim for the king of England. On the second voyage, he may have explored the North American coasts, but no one really knows–Cabot and his expedition disappeared. About ten years later, Henry Hudson also set sail with high hopes. Under Holland’s flag, in 1609 Hudson and his crew explored present-day New York. They sailed up the Hudson River for about 150 miles before turning back, convinced this waterway would not open to the Pacific Ocean. The following year, Hudson led an expedition further north. He ended up in a vast inland bay that today bears his name. All that is known about this ill-fated voyage comes from the crew members who mutinied, seizing the boat and returning to England. Like Cabot, Hudson was never seen again.
Question 52
52.

Numbers of the people of the island straightway collected together. Here follow the precise words of the Admiral: "As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us. Afterwards they came swimming to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins, and many other things which they exchanged for articles we gave them, such as glass beads, and hawk's bells; which trade was carried on with the utmost good will...All whom I saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces; their hair short, and coarse like that of a horse's tail...Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance. They have no iron...They are all of a good size and stature, and handsomely formed...It appears to me, that the people...would be good servants and I am of opinion that they would very readily become Christians, as they appear to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are spoken to them. If it please our Lord, I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn our language." These are the words of the Admiral.
Question 53
53.

Numbers of the people of the island straightway collected together. Here follow the precise words of the Admiral: "As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us. Afterwards they came swimming to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins, and many other things which they exchanged for articles we gave them, such as glass beads, and hawk's bells; which trade was carried on with the utmost good will...All whom I saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces; their hair short, and coarse like that of a horse's tail...Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance. They have no iron...They are all of a good size and stature, and handsomely formed...It appears to me, that the people...would be good servants and I am of opinion that they would very readily become Christians, as they appear to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are spoken to them. If it please our Lord, I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn our language." These are the words of the Admiral.
Question 54
54.

Numbers of the people of the island straightway collected together. Here follow the precise words of the Admiral: "As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us. Afterwards they came swimming to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins, and many other things which they exchanged for articles we gave them, such as glass beads, and hawk's bells; which trade was carried on with the utmost good will...All whom I saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces; their hair short, and coarse like that of a horse's tail...Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance. They have no iron...They are all of a good size and stature, and handsomely formed...It appears to me, that the people...would be good servants and I am of opinion that they would very readily become Christians, as they appear to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are spoken to them. If it please our Lord, I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn our language." These are the words of the Admiral.
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Question 96
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The Native Americans of the Southwest lived in pueblos or houses made of adobe, stone or mud.
True
False
The Iroquois lived in the Great Lakes region around the present day state of New York.
True
False
The Great Plains are located on the west coast.
True
False
The printing press greatly enhanced the life of Europeans because clothing good be produced cheaper and more efficiently.
True
False
The Appalachian Mountains are the largest in America.
True
False
Farmers traditionally wander far from their homes and rarely stay in the same place for long periods of time
True
False
As a result of the Reformation the Protestant church split from the Catholic Church.
True
False
The map below accurately shows where the Mississippi River is located.
True
False
The map below show the approximate location of the Appalachian Mountains.
True
False
Which part of the country is most likely to have a earthquake
The midwest
The south
The west coast
the east coast
This region is located in the southwest of the US and is known for being extremely dry with many of the
tundra
Great Basin
coastal plains
Great Plains
How did Native Americans first arrive in North America?
They crossed a land bridge that connected Africa to South America
They came by boat from Europe
They didn't come from anywhere they were always here
It is possible that they came by boat and by a land bridge that connected Asia to America
Which of these do scientists believe played the greatest role in helping the first humans get to the Americas?
A) glaciers
B) forests
C) grasslands
D) mountains
Some 8,000 years ago, gatherers in Mexico began doing this to begin civilizations and grow their populations.
A) hunting
B) wandering
C) farming
D) speaking
Which civilization created their capital on an island in lake
A) the Mayas
B) the Aztecs
C) the Incas
D) the Cuzco
The people on the Great Plains used this as the main food source
A) corn
B) squash and beans
C) deer and turkey
D) buffalo
This group was able to create massive stone cities high in the Andes Mountains of South America
A) The Maya
B) The Aztecs
C) The Inca
D) The Olmec
Why did the Aztecs sacrifice people?
A) because their population was too big
B) they wanted to please their gods
C) they were canabals
D) they wanted to scare the people of Asia
Which of the following civilization is the oldest?
A) Aztecs
B) Incas
C) Maya
D) Olmec
In the southwest Native Americans made cities of clay and mud brick known as
A) Pueblos
B) Long houses
C) Igloos
D) wampum
What was the main way in which Native Americans in North America passed on knowledge?
A) farming
B) storytelling
C) books
D) papyrus
The Inuits and other northern tribes
A) hunted buffalo
B) performed the Green Corn ceremony
C) hunted whales and seals from kayaks
D) ate mostly fruits and vegitables
Who set up a school for exploration in the 1400s?
A) Prince Henry the Navigator
B) The King of Portugal
C) The Admiral of the Ocean Seas
D) Vasco da Gama
What climate does Indiana have
A) Mediteranian
B) Sub Tropical
C) Humid Continental
D) Artic
What was the Silk Road?
A) an ancient trade route going through South America
B) an ancient trade route with a silk lining at the bottom
C) an ancient trade route that connected Italy to France
D) an ancient trade route that connected Europe and China
What is monotheism?
A) the idea that there is no God
B) the idea that there are two gods
C) the idea that there is only one God
D) the idea that there are many gods
Who could participate in the Athenian Assembly (Greek Democracy)?
A) all adults
B) adult freeborn males
C) elected representatives
D) adult males and educated women
In the Roman Republic, laws were made by
A) the Emperor Octavian.
B) popular vote.
C) the Muslim leadership.
D) elected representatives.
Which of these would not have been a desired trade item causing increased exploration?
A) Silk
B) Spices
C) Gold
D) Cows
Which was the first major world Religion to teach the idea that there is only one God?
A) Judaism
B) Christianity
C) Islam
D) Feudalism
In the United States we give lawmaking power to a group similar to
A) the Roman Catholic Church.
B) the lords of Europe
C) the Refromation
D) the Roman Senate
Which region of the present day US was first discovered by European explorers?
A) Pacific Coast
B) Rocky Mountains
C) Great Plains
D) Coastal Plains
Which of these explorers may have reached America before Columbus did?
A) Ferdinand Magellan
B) Leif Erikson
C) Amerigo Vespucci
D) Hernando Cortés
When Columbus reached the new world, he thought it was
A) Cuba
B) Brazil
C) Africa
D) Asia
On which voyage did a group first sail around the world?
A) Columbus
B) Balboa
C) Magellan
D) Vespucci
The names of the King and Queen of Spain who paid for Columbus’ voyage.
A) Ferdinand and Isabella
B) Henry and Marie
C) Louis and Elizabeth
D) Charles and Victoria
The Colombian Exchange was a movement of people, goods, and between
A) The Northern and Southern hemispheres
B) Asia and Europe
C) Europe and the Americas
D) Asia and the Americas
When Cortez was offered gold to leave the Aztecs in peace
A) he was elected leader of the Aztecs
B) he conquered the Aztecs anyway
C) he took the gold and went back to Spain
D) he formed an alliance with the Aztecs
Pizzaro
A) discovered the Mississippi River
B) discovered El Derado
C) conquered the Incas
D) discovered the Northwest passage
Who explored off the coast of Florida and gave it its name?
A) Ponce de Leon
B) Cortes
C) Pizzaro
D) Vespucci
The French traded with the Native Americans of North America for
A) wine
B) gold
C) ivory
D) furs
What caused the greatest number of Native American fatalities?
A) warfare with Europeans
B) warfare with other Native America groups
C) natural disasters
D) diseases spread by European contact
Which of these was the name of a ship on Columbus' first voyage?
A) the Santa Maria
B) the Mayflower
C) the Republic
D) the Santo Domingo
What was significant about Magellan's voyage?
A) He claimed the entire Pacific Ocean for Spain
B) He discovered Cuba
C) It helped European's understand the true size of the Earth
D) It opened up a quick and easy trade route to Asia
What is one impact that the French fur trade had on Native Americans
A) Many Native Americans moved to French settlements and became French citizens
B) French settlers pushed the Native Americans to the east coast
C) Tensions increased between Native American groups competing for European allies to trade with
D) the Native American groups of Canada formed alliances with Spain
Which group maintained the friendliest relations with the Native Americans
A) the Spanish
B) the Germans
C) the English
D) the French
Christopher Columbus
A) was the very person ever to discover America
B) started a regular exchange between Europe and America
C) was a really good governor of the new world
D) discovered a passage to the Pacific Ocean
Which of these was a motivation for explorers to go out and discover new lands
A) God
B) Glory
C) Gold
D) All of the above
Which statement best describes the voyages of Cabot and Hudson?
A) Neither explorer found the northwest passage, but they claimed land for Holland in what is now the United States.
B) Hudson made greater progress than Cabot in finding the northwest passage.
C) Neither explorer found the northwest passage, but both men claimed valuable territory in the Americas.
D) Their voyages were complete failures because both men died while searching.
What did European nations hope to gain from a northwest passage?
A) a way to reach the interior of North America and claim land
B) a means to bring the Catholic Religion to North America
C) a channel to reach Asia quicker and easier
D) a route to avoid the Spanish Armada when traveling at sea
Sailing for England, John Cabot explored the region around
A) Newfoundland
B) Florida.
C) Hudson Bay.
D) the Mississippi.
Henry Hudson vanished in 1611 when
A) his crew turned against him.
B) he reached what is now New York.
C) the Dutch financed his third expedition.
D) his English backers gave up on him.
Who is the Admiral?
A) Columbus
B) Magellan
C) Cortez
D) Diaz
Which of these statements is not used by the Admiral to describe the natives he encounters?
A) The are peaceful.
B) They are a stupid people.
C) They are quick learners.
D) They don’t have a religion.
What is ironic about the Admiral’s statements concerning what we know to be true?
A) He talks about what fine servants they would make and when taken to Europe they become wealthy and powerful.
B) He seems to be building a very cordial relationship with the natives that will turn brutal in the years to come.
C) He is very friendly to these natives and they will later manipulate and kill him.
D) He discusses the lack of weapons among the people and they are some of the best swordsmen in the world.
An area sharing at least one unifying characteristic is defined as
A) Place
B) Region
C) Location
D) Interaction
E) Movement
F) Culture
Anytime humans change something about the environment is known as
A) Place
B) Region
C) Location
D) Interaction
E) Movement
F) Culture
The shared beliefs and traditions of a group are known as
A) Place
B) Region
C) Location
D) Interaction
E) Movement
F) Culture
There are two types; relative and exact
A) Place
B) Region
C) Location
D) Interaction
E) Movement
F) Culture
Going from place to place can be defined as
A) Place
B) Region
C) Location
D) Interaction
E) Movement
F) Culture
A ________ is identified by human and physical features.
A) Place
B) Region
C) Location
D) Interaction
E) Movement
F) Culture
Spanish, war-like explorers are known as
A) Northwest Passage
B) mercantilism
C) circumnavigate
D) Moctezuma
E) conquistadors
F) alliance
The leader of the Aztecs was
A) Northwest Passage
B) mercantilism
C) circumnavigate
D) Moctezuma
E) conquistadors
F) alliance
The theory which held that colonies exist for the benefit of the home countrywas known as
A) Northwest Passage
B) mercantilism
C) circumnavigate
D) Moctezuma
E) conquistadors
F) alliance
The sea route from the Atlantic to the Pacific passing through or around North America was known as the
A) Northwest Passage
B) mercantilism
C) circumnavigate
D) Moctezuma
E) conquistadors
F) alliance
_______ means to go all the way around something.
A) Northwest Passage
B) mercantilism
C) circumnavigate
D) Moctezuma
E) conquistadors
F) alliance
A mutually beneficial relationship is known as an
A) Northwest Passage
B) mercantilism
C) circumnavigate
D) Moctezuma
E) conquistadors
F) alliance
This English explorer went on 4 voyages to find the Northwest Passage before his crew mutinied and put him in a lifeboat and sailed home without him
A) Cortez
B) Hudson
C) Cabot
D) Champlain
E) Cartier
F) Marquette
G) La Salle
H) Drake
Spanish conquistador that defeated the
A) Cortez
B) Hudson
C) Cabot
D) Champlain
E) Cartier
F) Marquette
G) La Salle
H) Drake
This English explorer was famous for attacking Spanish ships
A) Cortez
B) Hudson
C) Cabot
D) Champlain
E) Cartier
F) Marquette
G) La Salle
H) Drake
This French explorer started a settlement called Quebec
A) Cortez
B) Hudson
C) Cabot
D) Champlain
E) Cartier
F) Marquette
G) La Salle
H) Drake
French explorer that Discovered the St. Lawrence River
A) Cortez
B) Hudson
C) Cabot
D) Champlain
E) Cartier
F) Marquette
G) La Salle
H) Drake
This French explorer was motivated primarily by religious motives he established several mission along the Great Lakes
A) Cortez
B) Hudson
C) Cabot
D) Champlain
E) Cartier
F) Marquette
G) La Salle
H) Drake
This explorer traveled the entire length of the Mississippi and claimed it for France
A) Cortez
B) Hudson
C) Cabot
D) Champlain
E) Cartier
F) Marquette
G) La Salle
H) Drake

A) De Soto
B) Magellan
C) Coronado
D) Ponce de Leon
E) Verrazano
F) Balboa
G) Pizzaro
H) Vespucci
This explorer sailed for Europe and was the first to look for a Northwest Passage; he explored the region around Newfoundland
A) Cortez
B) Hudson
C) Cabot
D) Champlain
E) Cartier
F) Marquette
G) La Salle
H) Drake
America is named after this explorer
A) De Soto
B) Magellan
C) Coronado
D) Ponce de Leon
E) Verrazano
F) Balboa
G) Pizzaro
H) Vespucci
This Spaniard explored Florida while looking for a mythical fountain of youth
A) De Soto
B) Magellan
C) Coronado
D) Ponce de Leon
E) Verrazano
F) Balboa
G) Pizzaro
H) Vespucci
This explorer was killed by Native Americans but his crew were the first to circumnavigate the world
A) De Soto
B) Magellan
C) Coronado
D) Ponce de Leon
E) Verrazano
F) Balboa
G) Pizzaro
H) Vespucci
This Spaniard was the first to discover the Mississippi River
A) De Soto
B) Magellan
C) Coronado
D) Ponce de Leon
E) Verrazano
F) Balboa
G) Pizzaro
H) Vespucci
This was the first European explorer to cross Central America and see the Pacific
A) De Soto
B) Magellan
C) Coronado
D) Ponce de Leon
E) Verrazano
F) Balboa
G) Pizzaro
H) Vespucci
This conquistador explored the southwest of the USA while searching for the legendary seven golden cities
A) De Soto
B) Magellan
C) Coronado
D) Ponce de Leon
E) Verrazano
F) Balboa
G) Pizzaro
H) Vespucci
Martin Luther was
A) a pope
B) a leader who help start the Reformation
C) a King of France
D) a famous explorer
All of the following were factors in why how the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs except
A) they had superior weapons
B) the Aztecs were weakened by disease
C) violence was against the religion of the Aztecs
D) the Spaniards rode horses which the Aztecs had never seen before
Which of the following best describes Spanish and Native American relations
A) the Spanish paid Native Americans to work the gold mines for them
B) the Native Americans often defeated the Spanish in battle repelling them from the land
C) the Spanish forced Native American to work the land for them
D) the Spanish became sick from interacting with Native Americans and brought back disease that killed most of the population of Europe
The Reformation caused
A) conflict between Protestant and Catholic countries
B) caused Europe to rise in power
C) led to religious wars in the Holy Land
D) Christopher Columbus to leave Europe
The defeat of the Spanish Armada
A) shifted the balance of power in Europe allowing countries like France and England to start colonies in America
B) led to the invasion of Spain by France
C) caused Spain to abandon all of its colonies in America
D) helped Mexico to wins its independence from Spain
The potato
A) was viewed as disgusting by the Europeans
B) was only discovered 100 years ago
C) was taken from the Americas back to Europe where it helped to increase food production
D) was taken from the Europe to America where it helped to increase food production
All of the following were motives for European exploration except
A) God
B) Gluttony
C) Glory
D) Gold
A surplus is
A) more than you need of something
B) not enough of something you need
C) having a superior version of something
D) having an inferior version of something
Which of these most directly led to the Age of Exploration
A) the Refromation
B) Feudalism
C) the desire for eastern goods
D) Democracy
A golden age of art and learning in Europe
A) the Crusades
B) the Refromation
C) the Renaissance
D) Democracy
Which two countries were the early leaders in the age of exploration
A) Spain and France
B) England and France
C) Spain and Portugal
D) Portugal and England
Which European was the first to kidnap Native Americans and start the slave trade in America
A) the pope
B) Columbus
C) Magellan
D) De Sotto
What was the most powerful institution in Europe
A) the King of France
B) the Church
C) the Refromation
D) the King of Spain
This Spaniard wanted to reform the encomienda system so it was more fair and less cruel for the Native Americans
A) Columbus
B) Las Casas
C) Martin Luther
D) Coronado