Chapter 13 Test
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Last updated about 5 years ago
50 questions
2
What occurs between atoms that do not easily lose electrons?
What occurs between atoms that do not easily lose electrons?
2
How many valence electrons does helium need to have a filled valence shell?
How many valence electrons does helium need to have a filled valence shell?
2
What is a bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to
another?
What is a bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to
another?
2
What are the charged particles called that form when atoms gain or lose
electrons?
What are the charged particles called that form when atoms gain or lose
electrons?
2
What does a sodium atom become when it loses its only valence electron?
What does a sodium atom become when it loses its only valence electron?
2
If the ending -ide is added to the name of an ion, what do we know about that
ion?
If the ending -ide is added to the name of an ion, what do we know about that
ion?
2
Most molecules are composed of what?
Most molecules are composed of what?
2
How are electrons in an atom organized?
How are electrons in an atom organized?
2
What are the only parts of an atom that make chemical bonds?
What are the only parts of an atom that make chemical bonds?
2
Why don't noble gases normally form chemical bonds?
Why don't noble gases normally form chemical bonds?
2
What is the charge of a sodium ion with 11 protons and 10 electrons?
What is the charge of a sodium ion with 11 protons and 10 electrons?
2
The more easily an atom gains an electron, what does it release more of?
The more easily an atom gains an electron, what does it release more of?
2
What is the smallest particle into which a covalently bonded compound can be
divided and still be the same compound?
What is the smallest particle into which a covalently bonded compound can be
divided and still be the same compound?
2
What are elements found in nature as diatomic molecules called?
What are elements found in nature as diatomic molecules called?
2
Which of the following is NOT an example of a diatomic element?
Which of the following is NOT an example of a diatomic element?
2
Why can metals be shaped?
Why can metals be shaped?
2
Which of the following represents the number of protons in an atom?
Which of the following represents the number of protons in an atom?
2
Most atoms form bonds using which of the following?
Most atoms form bonds using which of the following?
2
Elements on the periodic table are grouped based on which of the following?
Elements on the periodic table are grouped based on which of the following?
2
What do metal atoms form when they lose valence electrons?
What do metal atoms form when they lose valence electrons?
2
What is the joining of atoms to form new substances called?
What is the joining of atoms to form new substances called?
2
What is a molecule composed of two atoms called?
What is a molecule composed of two atoms called?
2
Which of the following is NOT a property of metals associated with metallic
bonds?
Which of the following is NOT a property of metals associated with metallic
bonds?
2
Besides being valuable, gold is special because it can be hammered into a very
thin foil. This property is called
Besides being valuable, gold is special because it can be hammered into a very
thin foil. This property is called
2
In the Lewis Diagram above, how many electrons are needed for a full valence
shell?
In the Lewis Diagram above, how many electrons are needed for a full valence
shell?
2
Atoms that do not easily lose electrons form ________________________.
Atoms that do not easily lose electrons form ________________________.
2
When atoms gain or lose electrons, charged particles called ___________ are
formed.
When atoms gain or lose electrons, charged particles called ___________ are
formed.
2
An interaction that holds two atoms together is called a(n)
______________________.
An interaction that holds two atoms together is called a(n)
______________________.
2
An electron that is in the outermost energy level of an atom is called a(n)
_____________________________.
An electron that is in the outermost energy level of an atom is called a(n)
_____________________________.
2
Neutral atoms covalently bonded together form a(n) _________________.
Neutral atoms covalently bonded together form a(n) _________________.
2
The bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the
electrons around them is a(n) ___________________.
The bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the
electrons around them is a(n) ___________________.
2
The number of protons in an atom is its ______________________________.
The number of protons in an atom is its ______________________________.
2
On the periodic table, atoms in the same ___________________ have the same
number of valence electrons.
On the periodic table, atoms in the same ___________________ have the same
number of valence electrons.
2
An electron in the outermost energy level of an atom is called a(n)
____________________________.
An electron in the outermost energy level of an atom is called a(n)
____________________________.
2
If a potassium atom loses its only valence electron, it becomes a(n)
__________________________.
If a potassium atom loses its only valence electron, it becomes a(n)
__________________________.
2
When atoms lose electrons in an ionic bond, they become ________________________
charged.
When atoms lose electrons in an ionic bond, they become ________________________
charged.
2
Elements that are found in nature as diatomic molecules are called
_________________.
Elements that are found in nature as diatomic molecules are called
_________________.
2
In order to make the overall charge of an atom zero, there must be an equal
number of protons and ___________________.
In order to make the overall charge of an atom zero, there must be an equal
number of protons and ___________________.
2
An atom will not normally form a chemical bond if it has _________________
valence electrons.
An atom will not normally form a chemical bond if it has _________________
valence electrons.
2
In a covalent bond, neither atom loses or gains an electron. Instead, one or
more electrons are _________________ by the atoms.
In a covalent bond, neither atom loses or gains an electron. Instead, one or
more electrons are _________________ by the atoms.
2
The number of protons in an atom
The number of protons in an atom
2
An interaction that holds two atoms together.
An interaction that holds two atoms together.
2
An electron in the outermost energy level of an atom.
An electron in the outermost energy level of an atom.
2
Elements that have eight valence electrons and do not normally form chemical
bonds.
Elements that have eight valence electrons and do not normally form chemical
bonds.
2
Bond that forms when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.
Bond that forms when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.
2
Smallest unit of a substance that still keeps the properties of the substance.
Smallest unit of a substance that still keeps the properties of the substance.
2
Model used to show the valence electrons of an atom.
Model used to show the valence electrons of an atom.
2
Molecule made up of two atoms.
Molecule made up of two atoms.
2
Bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the
electrons around them.
Bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the
electrons around them.
2
Ability of metal to be hammered into sheets.
Ability of metal to be hammered into sheets.
