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Biblioteka

Chapter 8 Test

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Posljednje ažuriranje over 5 years ago
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MULTIPLE CHOICE

- Complete the following questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

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COMPLETION

-Complete the following questions by selecting the correct answer from the word bank. Misspelled words will be marked as incorrect. Some answers may be used more than once, others may not be used at all. (2 pts. each)

inclined planekinetic
input2nd Class
fixedrope segments
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work inputjoule
mechanical advantagelever
mechanical efficiencycompound machine
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kineticmachines
workideal machines
distance
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MATCHING

-Complete the following matching questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

a. watt
h. wheel and axle
b. machine
i. work output
c. work
j. mechanical advantage
d. mechanical efficiency
k. joule
e. pulley
l. compound machine
f. power
m. lever
g. work input
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SHORT ANSWER

-Write in complete sentences to answer the following questions. One or two word responses will earn NO credit. Logically connect your thoughts and answer the question that is asked, not the question you think has been asked! (2 pts. each)

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Do NOT forget to turn in this assignment on Google Classroom after you have submitted it here! No credit will be awarded for unsubmitted assignments.

Pitanje 1
1.

What is the work that you do on a machine?

Pitanje 2
2.

Which of the following in the comparison of a machines's work output with the work input?

Pitanje 3
3.

Which equation would you use to find mechanical advantage?

Pitanje 4
4.

In which situation is a person doing work on an object?

Pitanje 5
5.

If a barbell weighs 160 N, what other information do you need to calculate how much work it takes to lift it?

Pitanje 6
6.

How does a ramp make lifting a heavy object easier?

Pitanje 7
7.

If the work output of a machine is always less that the work input, where does the missing work go?

Pitanje 8
8.

Which of the following is NOT a wedge/

Pitanje 9
9.

A construction worker is lifting a load of bricks onto a truck. He does 200 J of Work in 40 seconds. What is his power output?

Pitanje 10
10.

Which of the following machines always has a mechanical advantage of less than 1?

Pitanje 11
11.

What is the rate at which power is transferred?

Pitanje 12
12.

What do you call the number of times a machine multiplies force?

Pitanje 13
13.

What is a machine that is made of two simple machines?

Pitanje 14
14.

What is a machine with a grooved wheel that holds a cable?

Pitanje 15
15.

A moving object has what kind of energy?

Pitanje 16
16.

Which of the following would increase the mechanical advantage of a first-class lever?

Pitanje 17
17.

Chris and Jane are lifting boxes to put them on shelves. Chris does 200 J of work in 5 minutes and Jane does 200 J of work in 4 minutes. What is the difference between the two jobs?

Pitanje 18
18.

When a screwdriver is used as a lever to open a paint can, what is changed as the work is done?

Pitanje 19
19.

The mechanical advantage of a ________________ can be found by dividing the radius of the wheel with the radius of the axle.

Pitanje 20
20.

The greater the ration of the inclined plane's length to its height, the greater the

Pitanje 21
21.

After you exert a force on an object, it then moves and has ___________ energy

Pitanje 22
22.

A ____________ lever places the load between the input force and the fulcrum.

Pitanje 23
23.

Second and third class levers do not change the direction of the __________ force

Pitanje 24
24.

A __________ pulley is attached to something so it does not move.

Pitanje 25
25.

The mechanical advantage of a block and tackle pulley depends upon the number of _______________________.

Pitanje 26
26.

If you could unwind a screw, you would find to os actually a(n) ____________________?

Pitanje 27
27.

A block and tackle is an example of a(n) ___________________?

Pitanje 28
28.

The work you do on a machine such as turning a screwdriver is called _________________?

Pitanje 29
29.

Because of friction, the _______________ of a machine is always less than 100 percent

Pitanje 30
30.

A bar that pivots on a fulcrum is called a(n)______________?

Pitanje 31
31.

The SI unit equivalent to 1 Newton-meter is called a(n) ____________________?

Pitanje 32
32.

A moving bowling ball has ___________ energy?

Pitanje 33
33.

You need the same amount of __________ to raise a car up a cliff as to push it up a hill.

Pitanje 34
34.

Friction is why __________________ machines aren't 100% efficient.

Pitanje 35
35.

A machine that had 100% mechanical efficiency would be a(n) ________________?

Pitanje 36
36.

What is the main difference between the three classes of lever?

Pitanje 37
37.

comparing a machine's work output with work input

Pitanje 38
38.

product of the output force and the distance through which it is exerted

Pitanje 39
39.

unit used to express power

Pitanje 40
40.

device that makes work easier by changing the size or direction of a force

Pitanje 41
41.

unit used to express work

Pitanje 42
42.

machine with two circular devices of different sizes

Pitanje 43
43.

machine made of two or more simple machines

Pitanje 44
44.

transfer of energy that causes an object to mover in the direction of the force

Pitanje 45
45.

the rate at which energy is transferred

Pitanje 46
46.

number of times a machine multiples force

Pitanje 47
47.

Explain why a pair of scissors is a compound machine.

Pitanje 48
48.

If a person holds a rock over his or her head, how much work is being performed on the rock? Explain.

Pitanje 49
49.

Pat is removing nails from a piece of wood with the claw end of hammer. What type of simple machine is he using? Explain.

Pitanje 50
50.

How do you find the mechanical advantage of a wedge