Chapter 10 Test
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Last updated about 5 years ago
50 questions
2
Which of the following is not an example of thermal expansion?
Which of the following is not an example of thermal expansion?
2
Thermal energy added to a substance that is not changing state causes the
substances temperature to
Thermal energy added to a substance that is not changing state causes the
substances temperature to
2
Thermal energy added to substance during a change of state causes the
substance's temperature to
Thermal energy added to substance during a change of state causes the
substance's temperature to
2
A calorimeter uses the increase in temperature of water to
A calorimeter uses the increase in temperature of water to
2
How are a hot-water heating system and in active solar-heating system similar?
How are a hot-water heating system and in active solar-heating system similar?
2
In all he engines, fuel is used to provide
In all he engines, fuel is used to provide
2
The inside of the refrigerator is kept cool by
The inside of the refrigerator is kept cool by
2
Which of the following is not part of the problem with thermal pollution?
Which of the following is not part of the problem with thermal pollution?
2
Railroad tracks have gaps between the rails so they do not buckle in hot weather
because of
Railroad tracks have gaps between the rails so they do not buckle in hot weather
because of
2
A bomb calorimeter, the energy released from a burning food sample is
transferred to water, and so is calculated by the increase of the waters
A bomb calorimeter, the energy released from a burning food sample is
transferred to water, and so is calculated by the increase of the waters
2
If the particles of two substances have the same average kinetic energy, then
If the particles of two substances have the same average kinetic energy, then
2
A 0.4 kg aluminum part increases its temperature by 25°C. How much thermal
energy is transferred to the part by heat? (specific heat of aluminum=900J/kg X
°C
A 0.4 kg aluminum part increases its temperature by 25°C. How much thermal
energy is transferred to the part by heat? (specific heat of aluminum=900J/kg X
°C
2
In both hot–water and solar–heating systems, the thermal energy from heated
water circulates through the air of a
In both hot–water and solar–heating systems, the thermal energy from heated
water circulates through the air of a
2
In which way does the operation of a refrigerator differ from that of a heating
engine?
In which way does the operation of a refrigerator differ from that of a heating
engine?
2
During a chemical change, he provides energy for
During a chemical change, he provides energy for
2
With value represents the greatest amount of energy
With value represents the greatest amount of energy
2
What does the average kinetic energy of an object's particles tell you?
What does the average kinetic energy of an object's particles tell you?
2
In which state do particles move faster this and with little effect on each
other
In which state do particles move faster this and with little effect on each
other
2
What is true of two objects when he is transferred between them
What is true of two objects when he is transferred between them
2
Which of these is NOT a kind of thermal energy transfer?
Which of these is NOT a kind of thermal energy transfer?
2
If the particles in an object have more kinetic energy what must be true?
If the particles in an object have more kinetic energy what must be true?
2
What happens when heated water is returned to lakes and streams?
What happens when heated water is returned to lakes and streams?
2
An example of the thermal expansion of liquid is
An example of the thermal expansion of liquid is
2
A heating heating system that relies on a buildings structural design and
materials and sunlight for heating is called a(n)
A heating heating system that relies on a buildings structural design and
materials and sunlight for heating is called a(n)
2
A heating system in with sunlight heats water which is then punch through pipes
to different rooms called a(n)
A heating system in with sunlight heats water which is then punch through pipes
to different rooms called a(n)
2
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, which is the same as ________________
degrees Fahrenheit
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, which is the same as ________________
degrees Fahrenheit
2
A room temperature of 293 K is the same as _________________ degrees Celsuis
A room temperature of 293 K is the same as _________________ degrees Celsuis
2
When particles of a substance move fast enough to overcome some of the
attractive forces between them, so that they slide past one another, the
substances is in a ______________________ state.
When particles of a substance move fast enough to overcome some of the
attractive forces between them, so that they slide past one another, the
substances is in a ______________________ state.
2
Most substance ________________ when they are cooled.
Most substance ________________ when they are cooled.
2
Scientists use either the ____first answer____ scale or the _____second
answer_____ scale. ( First Answer, Second answer)
Scientists use either the ____first answer____ scale or the _____second
answer_____ scale. ( First Answer, Second answer)
2
Temperature __________________ as average kinetic energy decreases.
Temperature __________________ as average kinetic energy decreases.
2
A device that measures heat is called a(n) _____________________________.
A device that measures heat is called a(n) _____________________________.
2
Cloth changes temperature more slowly than metal; therefore, cloth has a higher
________________________ than metal.
Cloth changes temperature more slowly than metal; therefore, cloth has a higher
________________________ than metal.
2
The liquid in a thermometer rises with increasing temperature because
____________________ causes the liquids
The liquid in a thermometer rises with increasing temperature because
____________________ causes the liquids
2
The sun transfers energy through space by means of ____________________.
The sun transfers energy through space by means of ____________________.
2
A machine that uses heat to do work is called a(n) ____________________?
A machine that uses heat to do work is called a(n) ____________________?
2
Heat is thermal energy that flows between objects that differ in
_______________________?
Heat is thermal energy that flows between objects that differ in
_______________________?
2
the sun's energy, in form of _____________________, passes through the
atmosphere and heats Earth.
the sun's energy, in form of _____________________, passes through the
atmosphere and heats Earth.
2
Some energy is trapped by ________________________ near Earth's surface.
Some energy is trapped by ________________________ near Earth's surface.
2
Scientist are concerned that too high levels of gases like water vapor,
_______________________________, and methane may make Earth too warm.
Scientist are concerned that too high levels of gases like water vapor,
_______________________________, and methane may make Earth too warm.
2
Thermal energy that flows between an object at a higher temperature to an object
lower temperature.
Thermal energy that flows between an object at a higher temperature to an object
lower temperature.
2
The lowest possible temperature on the Kelvin scale.
The lowest possible temperature on the Kelvin scale.
2
The increase in the volume of a substance that results from an increase in the
substance's temperature.
The increase in the volume of a substance that results from an increase in the
substance's temperature.
2
A physical property with a higher value for water than for air, so that the
temperature of water changes more slowly than does the temperature of air
A physical property with a higher value for water than for air, so that the
temperature of water changes more slowly than does the temperature of air
2
the transfer of energy between particles of matter or through empty space by
electromagnetic waves.
the transfer of energy between particles of matter or through empty space by
electromagnetic waves.
2
A material that reduces the transfer of thermal energy to a building in summer
or from a building i winter
A material that reduces the transfer of thermal energy to a building in summer
or from a building i winter
2
the piston brings a mixture of air and gasoline into the cylinder.
the piston brings a mixture of air and gasoline into the cylinder.
2
the piston presses down the fuel mixture.
the piston presses down the fuel mixture.
2
the burned fuel mixture pushes the piston down
the burned fuel mixture pushes the piston down
2
the piston pushes the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.
the piston pushes the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.