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Biblioteka

Chapter 10 Test

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Posljednje ažuriranje over 5 years ago
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MULTIPLE CHOICE

-Complete the following questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

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COMPLETION

-Complete the following questions by selecting the correct answer from the word bank. Misspelled words will be marked as incorrect. Some answers may be used more than once, others may not be used at all. (2 pts. each)

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radiationspecific heat
thermal conductorthermal expansion
temperatureabsolute zero
thermal energycalorimeter
heat engine
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infrared wavesvisible light
greenhouse gasescarbon dioxide
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MATCHING

-Complete the following matching questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)

a. radiation d. heat
b.thermal expansione. insulation
c. specific heatf. absolute zero
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a. compression strokec. intake stroke
b. exhaust stroked. power stroke
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Do NOT forget to turn in this assignment on Google Classroom after you have submitted it here! No credit will be awarded for unsubmitted assignments.

Pitanje 1
1.

Which of the following is not an example of thermal expansion?

Pitanje 2
2.

Thermal energy added to a substance that is not changing state causes the substances temperature to

Pitanje 3
3.

Thermal energy added to substance during a change of state causes the substance's temperature to

Pitanje 4
4.

A calorimeter uses the increase in temperature of water to

Pitanje 5
5.

How are a hot-water heating system and in active solar-heating system similar?

Pitanje 6
6.

In all he engines, fuel is used to provide

Pitanje 7
7.

The inside of the refrigerator is kept cool by

Pitanje 8
8.

Which of the following is not part of the problem with thermal pollution?

Pitanje 9
9.

Railroad tracks have gaps between the rails so they do not buckle in hot weather because of

Pitanje 10
10.

A bomb calorimeter, the energy released from a burning food sample is transferred to water, and so is calculated by the increase of the waters

Pitanje 11
11.

If the particles of two substances have the same average kinetic energy, then

Pitanje 12
12.

A 0.4 kg aluminum part increases its temperature by 25°C. How much thermal energy is transferred to the part by heat? (specific heat of aluminum=900J/kg X °C

Pitanje 13
13.

In both hot–water and solar–heating systems, the thermal energy from heated water circulates through the air of a

Pitanje 14
14.

In which way does the operation of a refrigerator differ from that of a heating engine?

Pitanje 15
15.

During a chemical change, he provides energy for

Pitanje 16
16.

With value represents the greatest amount of energy

Pitanje 17
17.

What does the average kinetic energy of an object's particles tell you?

Pitanje 18
18.

In which state do particles move faster this and with little effect on each other

Pitanje 19
19.

What is true of two objects when he is transferred between them

Pitanje 20
20.

Which of these is NOT a kind of thermal energy transfer?

Pitanje 21
21.

If the particles in an object have more kinetic energy what must be true?

Pitanje 22
22.

What happens when heated water is returned to lakes and streams?

Pitanje 23
23.

An example of the thermal expansion of liquid is

Pitanje 24
24.

A heating heating system that relies on a buildings structural design and materials and sunlight for heating is called a(n)

Pitanje 25
25.

A heating system in with sunlight heats water which is then punch through pipes to different rooms called a(n)

Pitanje 26
26.

Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius, which is the same as ________________ degrees Fahrenheit

Pitanje 27
27.

A room temperature of 293 K is the same as _________________ degrees Celsuis

Pitanje 28
28.

When particles of a substance move fast enough to overcome some of the attractive forces between them, so that they slide past one another, the substances is in a ______________________ state.

Pitanje 29
29.

Most substance ________________ when they are cooled.

Pitanje 30
30.

Scientists use either the ____first answer____ scale or the _____second answer_____ scale. ( First Answer, Second answer)

Pitanje 31
31.

Temperature __________________ as average kinetic energy decreases.

Pitanje 32
32.

A device that measures heat is called a(n) _____________________________.

Pitanje 33
33.

Cloth changes temperature more slowly than metal; therefore, cloth has a higher ________________________ than metal.

Pitanje 34
34.

The liquid in a thermometer rises with increasing temperature because ____________________ causes the liquids

Pitanje 35
35.

The sun transfers energy through space by means of ____________________.

Pitanje 36
36.

A machine that uses heat to do work is called a(n) ____________________?

Pitanje 37
37.

Heat is thermal energy that flows between objects that differ in _______________________?

Pitanje 38
38.

the sun's energy, in form of _____________________, passes through the atmosphere and heats Earth.

Pitanje 39
39.

Some energy is trapped by ________________________ near Earth's surface.

Pitanje 40
40.

Scientist are concerned that too high levels of gases like water vapor, _______________________________, and methane may make Earth too warm.

Pitanje 41
41.

Thermal energy that flows between an object at a higher temperature to an object lower temperature.

Pitanje 42
42.

The lowest possible temperature on the Kelvin scale.

Pitanje 43
43.

The increase in the volume of a substance that results from an increase in the substance's temperature.

Pitanje 44
44.

A physical property with a higher value for water than for air, so that the temperature of water changes more slowly than does the temperature of air

Pitanje 45
45.

the transfer of energy between particles of matter or through empty space by electromagnetic waves.

Pitanje 46
46.

A material that reduces the transfer of thermal energy to a building in summer or from a building i winter

Pitanje 47
47.

the piston brings a mixture of air and gasoline into the cylinder.

Pitanje 48
48.

the piston presses down the fuel mixture.

Pitanje 49
49.

the burned fuel mixture pushes the piston down

Pitanje 50
50.

the piston pushes the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.