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"Science Friction" Test

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Last updated almost 2 years ago
30 questions
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Question 1
1.

Question 2
2.

Question 3
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Question 4
4.

Question 5
5.

Question 6
6.

Question 7
7.

Question 8
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Question 9
9.

Question 10
10.

Question 11
11.

Question 12
12.

Question 13
13.

Question 14
14.

Question 15
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Question 16
16.

Question 17
17.

Question 18
18.

Question 19
19.

Question 20
20.

Question 21
21.

Question 22
22.

Question 23
23.

Use the following chart to answer questions 24.
Question 24
24.

Question 25
25.

Question 26
26.

Question 27
27.

Question 28
28.

Question 29
29.

Question 30
30.

Skills in Context

Read the passage “What the Hedgehog Taught the Cagey Fox” before answering Numbers 1 through 10.


What the Hedgehog Taught the Cagey Fox

There was once a very cagey fox. He often boasted that he had more wits than any creature around. The cagey fox had a never-ending appetite for chicken, but the only poultry1 farm around was protected by a complex system of fences, locks, and traps. The cagey fox was not discouraged by the owner's attempts to keep him out. One evening, he made a close examination of the perimeter of the farm and found a rocky area where the fence was not fastened to the ground. In an instant, he slipped under the fence. Once inside, he ate his fill of chickens and slipped back out unnoticed. As he trotted home, well fed and content, he congratulated himself on his exceptional cleverness.

The next evening, the Fox planned to feast in similar style. On his way to the poultry farm, he met Hedgehog and invited him to come along. Fox believed himself to be far superior to Hedgehog in wits and charm, but his cunning feats were much more satisfying when he had an audience.
Hedgehog shook his head. “The poultry farm is fenced and secured with many types of locks. It is impossible to get to the chickens,” he insisted.

“Perhaps for most creatures,” said Fox, “but not for me. Last night I entered at will and ate as much as I pleased.”
Hedgehog was wiser than Fox realized and said, “Surely, the owner of the farm has noticed the missing chickens by now. Don't you think he will have taken steps to prevent you from repeating your crime?”

“Try as he might, I will outwit him every time,” boasted Fox. “Come along and see.”

Hedgehog was reluctant to go, but Fox convinced him that he would see cleverness in action. Fox led Hedgehog to the location where he had sneaked in before. Suddenly, Fox and Hedgehog tumbled into a deep, dark pit with steep sides. The owner had, indeed, laid a new trap especially for Fox!

“What elegant surroundings,” said Hedgehog, wryly. “I would never have had the opportunity to see this lovely place without your kind invitation.”

Fox scowled. “Stop mocking me and think of a way for us to get out. Some say you are wise, and here's your chance to show it.”

“Me? Wise? Oh, no, I am quite simple and uninspired. In fact, now that I truly comprehend that we are trapped, I feel I may be sick or perhaps faint.”

“I should have known better than to bring you. The last thing I need is a sick hedgehog. What I need is a friend with some good sense. Be gone, foolish little fellow, and let me think!” With that, Fox tossed Hedgehog skyward.
Hedgehog landed safely outside the pit, brushed himself off, and peered back down at Fox. “Hmmm, you do not look so wise from here. One of us has gotten himself out of the pit, but it is not the fellow who prides himself on cleverness.”

Fox realized how foolish he looked and sank into despair. “Hedgehog, I admit that you are the wiser one. Have pity on me and help me out of this pit, I beseech you!”

Seeing that Fox had learned his lesson, Hedgehog came up with a plan to free Fox from the pit. “When you hear the owner coming, pretend to be dead. The owner will not want a fox there because it would scare his chickens, so he is sure to pull you out and toss you away.”

What happened next was exactly as Hedgehog had described. As soon as Fox was thrown out of the pit, he ran for his life.

From that day on, Fox no longer boasted about himself. He always consulted Hedgehog on matters that called for good sense. By a lucky coincidence, Fox suddenly lost his taste for chicken. He declared that he much preferred the delicious offerings of the forest.

1poultry: a group of birds that include chickens, ducks, turkeys, and geese
Now answer Numbers 1 through 10 on your Answer Sheet. Base your answers on the passage “What the Hedgehog Taught the Cagey Fox.”

Read this sentence from the passage.
He often boasted that he had more wits than any creature around.
The word boasted is associated with people who ar
arrogant
hungry
intelligent
unprepared
The cagey fox had a never-ending appetite for chicken, but the only poultry farm around was protected by a complex system of fences, locks, and traps.

What does the word complex mean as used in the sentence above?
sleek and modern
solid and unbreakable
frustrating and annoying
detailed and complicated
One evening, he made a close examination of the perimeter of the farm and found a rocky area where the fence was not fastened to the ground. In an instant, he slipped under the fence.

Which of the following would the reader most likely conclude from the sentences above?
that there are very few chickens inside the farm
that all of the farm's rocky areas have weak fencing
that the fox attempts to enter the farm every evening
that the farm is not as secure as the farmer would hope
Why does Fox try to persuade Hedgehog to come to the poultry farm?
He enjoys Hedgehog's company.
He wants to show off for an audience.
He needs help figuring out how to get in.
He wants Hedgehog to enjoy a good meal.
Hedgehog was reluctant to go, but Fox convinced him that he would see cleverness in action.

What does the word reluctant mean as used in the sentence above?
hesitant
longing
ready
unhappy
Hedgehog agrees to go to the farm because
farmers are unlikely to harm hedgehogs.
he wants to see if Fox can live up to his boasts.
the farm is his favorite place to go in the evenings.
he believes he must rescue the chickens from Fox.
Which detail from the passage supports the generalization that Hedgehog is smarter than Fox?
Fox and Hedgehog fall into a pit.
Hedgehog anticipates the farmer's trap.
Fox convinces Hedgehog to sneak into the farm.
Hedgehog tells Fox it is impossible to get into the poultry farm.
“What elegant surroundings,” said Hedgehog, wryly.

Which word in the sentence above best supports the conclusion that Hedgehog is being sarcastic?
What
elegant
surroundings
wryly
“Me? Wise? Oh, no, I am quite simple and uninspired.”

The word simple has a literal meaning of “plain and uncomplicated.” However, another possible connotation of simple as used on the sentence above is
caring
dull-witted
excited
intense
How does Fox change by the end of the passage?
He learns that he is not as clever as he thought.
He realizes that chicken is not as healthful as other foods.
He wishes he had not invited Hedgehog to the chicken farm.
He finds out that Hedgehog had planned everything beforehand.
What does the word decomposition mean in the sentence below?

The rain forest floor is where decomposition of plants and animals takes place.
decay
erosion
growth
production
What does the word detached mean in the sentence below?
The pilot's detached attitude helps him stay calm in emergencies.
stern and strict
cool and objective
kind and sympathetic
concerned and involved
What does the word specimens mean in the sentence below?
The butterfly specimens in the zoo's collection are clearly labeled for identification.
illustrations
patterns
portions
samples
What does the word compromise mean in the sentence below?
Ben and Ian both want to fly the kite, but they compromise by taking turns.
try to control
strike a bargain
discuss an issue
continue to argue
What does the word shriveled mean in the sentence below?
Faded blooms and shriveled leaves were all that remained of the beautiful bouquet.
tough
floppy
dried up
folded up
Amanda quickly becomes the one who organizes her group and the project because she
is very neat and orderly.
doesn't care about other people.
wants to prove herself to Ellen that she is the smartest.
likes to take action rather than just talk.
Amanda describes the way Ellen eats her sandwich as disgustingly neat. Based on the connotation of this phrase, Amanda is most likely
grossed out by Ellen's neatness.
disappointed with Ellen's behavior.
frustrated that she isn't that neat herself.
ashamed to have Ellen in the group with her.
The group members spend the first four meetings arguing because
they don't like each other.
they all have very different interests.
nobody really wants to do the project.
they are under a lot of pressure at school.
“What's that supposed to be?” I asked Benji when he lugged his project into my room.

Which word is closest in meaning to the word lugged as used in the sentence above?
floated
hauled
held
rolled
Ellen stashed her bread under Amanda's clothing because she
didn't care what other people thought of her.
was angry at Amanda and wanted to hurt her.
didn't like the food that Amanda's mother made.
wanted to fit in but was embarrassed by her allergy.
“Thanks,” I said as we tackled the top layer.
What does the word tackled mean as used in the sentence above?
attacked
tidied up
harnessed
threw down
Ellen, Benji, and George stashed their food in Amanda's room because Amanda
made them very upset with her arguing.
showed she didn't care about how her room looked.
told them to do it so they could have a project to work on.
always got upset at her mother for telling her to clean her room.
Benji was interested in being able to touch the ceiling near Amanda's bookcase because he
was very athletic.
thought the project was a big joke.
was able to put his turkey on top of the bookcase.
was pretending not to be interested in their project.
Which is the best conclusion to draw from the details in the chart?
Amanda has no brothers or sisters.
Amanda is a very organized person.
Amanda doesn't make friends very easily.
Amanda only likes people who are messy.
What generalization can the reader make based on the passage?
Success in science always results from working together.
People need to work by themselves in order to do their best.
Even people who are very different can find a way to work together.
Having a neat, organized work space is the key to solving problems.
Which phrase has a more negative connotation?
a stench
an odor
Which phrase has a more positive connotation?
a cowardly leader
a prudent leader
Which phrase has a more positive connotation?
a timid person
an unassertive person
a conservative person
Which phrase has a more positive connotation?
a stingy person
a thrifty person
Which phrase has a more positive connotation?
a peculiar object
a unique object