Chapter 3 Test - Craig Fisher | Library

MULTIPLE CHOICE
-Complete the following questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)  

2

Which of the following statements is NOT true of atoms and molecules?

2

Crystalline solids

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A gas

2

Balloons can be twisted into shapes because

2

How does a basketball under high pressure compare to a basketball under low pressure?

2

According to Charles's Law

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Boyle's Law explains the relationship between __________________ and pressure for a fixed amount of a gas.

2

Which of these factors could affect the temperature at which water boils?

2

How do the molecules of water that evaporate from an open container differ from the molecules that remain?

2

According to Charles's Law,

2

If you open a bottle of perfume, after a period of time, the people on the opposite side of the room will be able to smell it due to the process of

2

A drop of vinegar will flow and spread out but a drop of vegetable oil will form a bead. This is evidence that

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Which of the following statements is NOT true of all different types of matter?

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The reverse of condensation is

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Boiling points and freezing points are examples of

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Which of the following examples involves an exothermic change?

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Which of the following changes of state is exothermic?

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What happens when a liquid becomes a gas?

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What is the same as the melting point of salt?

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Carbon dioxide gas can enter the air from dry ice. What has to happen to the dry ice?

COMPLETION
-Complete the following questions by selecting the correct answer from the word bank. Misspelled words will be marked as incorrect. Some answers may be used more than once, others may not be used at all. (2 pts. each)

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

The molecules of a ______________________ are far apart and move independently of one another.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

A liquid's resistance to flow is called _____________________________.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

The shape and volume of matter in the _________________________ state do not change.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

The drops of water that appear on the outside of a glass of cold juice on a warm day are an example of ____________.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

The way a balloon decreases in volume when the temperature is decreased illustrates ______________________________.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

The change of state from a liquid to a gas is _________________________.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

Sublimation is a change of state from a solid directly to a(n) _________________________.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

In a(n) ______________________________ change, energy is added to a substance.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

In a(n) __________________________ change, energy is removed from a substance.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

The volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. Temperature remains constant. This is _____________________.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

The amount of space that an object occupies is its ________________________.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

The particles of a crystalline ______________________ have a regularly repeating, three dimensional pattern.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

A state of matter with a definite volume but indefinite shape is a _____________________.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

Gasoline has a low __________________________ so it forms flattened drops.

Charles's law,                        endothermic,                             exothermic,                          Boyle's law,                         evaporation,                 sublimation,           solid,                       condensation,                       liquid,                       gas,                     plasma,                    viscosity,          surface tension,                   volume,                mass

2

The most common state of matter in the universe is a(n) __________________________.

MATCHING
-Complete the following matching questions by clicking on the correct answer. Only one answer is correct. (2 pts. each)  

2

A change in which energy is gained by a substance as it changes state.

2

The change of state from a solid to a liquid.

2

The change of a substance from one physical form to another.

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The pressure of the gas inside the bubbles of a boiling liquid.

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The change of state from a solid directly into a gas or from a gas directly into a solid.

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The change of state from a liquid to a gas occuring at the surface of a liquid.

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The change of state from a liquid to a gas occuring throughout a liquid.

2

A change in which energy is removed from a substance as it changes state.

2

The change of state from a gas to a liquid.

2

The change of state from a liquid to a solid.

SHORT ANSWER
-Write in complete sentences to answer the following questions. One or two word responses will earn NO credit. Logically connect your thoughts and answer the question that is asked, not the question you think has been asked! (2 pts. each)

2

What is the relationship between the volume and pressure of a gas when the temperature is held constant? DO NOT JUST NAME IT EXPLAIN IT!

2

What will happen to the temperature of a pot of boiling water as the water vaporizes?

2

Do models of gases, liquids and solids help to show the characteristics of these different states of matter? Explain your answer.

2

What happens to the gas molecules in the tires of a bicycle when you sit on the bicycle? Explain why this happens.

2

You are given an unknown substance and asked to prove if it is a solid, a liquid or a gas. How could you do so? Remember, you do not know if they are dangerous or not so you are using maximum safety awareness.

BONUS QUESTION-Possible four points added to this test score!

0

Aside from solids, liquids, gases & plasmas, how many of the other four states of matter can you name?

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